全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
冰川冻土  2013 

青海羌塘盆地近期湖泊扩张特征及成因

DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2013.0140, PP. 1237-1247

Keywords: 湖泊,水域面积,扩张,成因

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

选取青海羌塘盆地1976-2010年5期遥感影像,解译了该区域面积大于1km2以上的67个湖泊面积.结果表明1976-1994年,研究区大部分湖泊呈萎缩状态,湖泊面积萎缩了446.8km2,萎缩幅度为12.5%;1994-2001年,湖泊面积由3132.6km2增加到3395.2km2,至2007年和2010年,湖泊持续扩张,面积分别达到3641.7km2和3836.2km2,其中2010年的湖泊面积较1994年增加了22.5%,甚至超过了1976年,2007-2010年期间湖泊扩张强度最大.同时,分析了研究区1959-2010年的气候水文变化,结果显示年平均气温呈显著上升趋势,年蒸发量在1959-1980年呈下降趋势,以后趋于稳定,年降水量、年径流量在1998-1999年间出现了突变上升.湖泊面积对气候、水文的响应关系表明,近期的湖泊扩张主要由降水、径流偏丰引起,与气温上升以及蒸发变化的关系并不显著,气温上升导致冰川退缩所增加的水量对近期湖泊扩张影响较小.与青海湖、黄河源等地相比,青海羌塘盆地近期气候、水文、湖泊面积发生转折的时间要提前7a左右.

References

[1]  Sun Honglie, Zheng Du, Yao Tandong, et al.Protection and construction of the national ecological security shelter zone onTibetan Plateau[J]. Acta Geographical Sinica, 2012, 67(1): 3-12. [孙鸿烈, 郑度, 姚檀栋, 等. 青藏高原国家生态安全屏障保护与建设[J]. 地理学报, 2012,67(1): 3-12.]
[2]  Li Chaoliu, Kang Shichang. Review of studies in climate cha-nge over the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Acta Geographical Sinica, 2006, 61(3): 327-335. [李潮流, 康世昌. 青藏高原不同时段气候变化的研究综述[J]. 地理学报, 2006, 61(3): 327-335.]
[3]  Jiang Jiahu, Huang Qun. Distribution and variation of lakes in Tibetan Plateau and their comparison with lakes in other part of China [J]. Water Resources Protection, 2004, 4(6):24-27. [姜加虎, 黄群. 青藏高原湖泊分布特征及与全国湖泊比较[J]. 水资源保护, 2004, 4(6): 24-27.]
[4]  Li Hui, Xiao Pengfeng, Feng Xuezhi, et al. Lake changes in spatial evolution and area in source region of Three Rivers in recent 30 years[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2010, 22(6): 862-873. [李晖, 肖鹏峰, 冯学智, 等. 近30年三江源地区湖泊变化图谱与面积变化[J]. 湖泊科学, 2010, 22(6): 862-873.]
[5]  Lu Anxin, Yao Tandong, Wang Lihong, et al. Study on the fluctuations of typical glaciers and lakes in the Tibetan Plateau using remote sensing[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2005, 27(6): 783-792. [鲁安新, 姚檀栋, 王丽红, 等. 青藏高原典型冰川和湖泊变化遥感研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2005, 27(6): 783-792.]
[6]  Li Junli, Sheng Yongwei, Luo Jiancheng, et al.Remotely se-nsed mapping of inland lake area changes in the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2011, 23(3): 311-320. [李均力, 盛永伟, 骆剑承, 等. 青藏高原内陆湖泊变化的遥感制图[J]. 湖泊科学, 2011, 23(3): 311-320.]
[7]  Wan Wei, Xiao Pengfeng, Feng Xuezhi, et al.Remote sensing analysis for changes of lakes in the southeast of Qiangtang area, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in recent 30 years[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2010, 22(6): 874-881. [万玮, 肖鹏峰, 冯学智, 等. 近30年来青藏高原羌塘地区东南部湖泊变化遥感分析[J]. 湖泊科学, 2010, 22(6): 874-881.]
[8]  Shao Zhaogang, Zhu Dagang, Meng Xiangang, et al. Characteristics of the change of major lakes on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the last 25 years[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2007, 26(12): 1633-1645. [邵兆刚, 朱大岗, 孟宪刚, 等. 青藏高原近25年来主要湖泊变迁的特征[J]. 地质通报, 2007, 26(12): 1633-1645.]
[9]  Zhao Jing, Jiang Qigang, Chen Fengzhen, et al. RS based evaporation estimation of Three River Sources in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its response to lakes and wetlands[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2009, 39(3): 507-513. [赵静, 姜琦刚, 陈凤臻, 等. 青藏三江源区蒸发量遥感估算及对湖泊湿地的响应[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2009, 39(3): 507-513.]
[10]  Li Lin, Yang Xiuhai, Zhaxi Yangzong, et al.Change of the lakes in the Qiangtang Nature Reserve[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2013, 30(3): 419-423. [李林, 杨秀海, 扎西央宗, 等. 羌塘自然保护区湖泊变化及其原因分析[J]. 干旱区研究, 2013, 30(3): 419-423.]
[11]  Li Zhiguo. Glaciers and lakes changes on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau under climate change in the past 50 years[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2012, 27(8): 1431-1443. [李治国. 近50 a气候变化背景下青藏高原冰川和湖泊变化[J]. 自然资源学报, 2012, 27(8): 1431-1443.]
[12]  Sun Liran. The data of remote sensing image of Landsat satellite[J]. Scientific Data Communication, 2010(3):17-20.[孙黎然. Landsat陆地卫星遥感影像数据[J]. 科学数据通讯, 2010(3): 17-20.]
[13]  Shen Fang, Kuang Dingbo. Remote sensing investigation and survey of Qinghai Lake in the past 25 years[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2003, 15(4): 289-296. [沈芳, 匡定波. 青海湖最近25年变化的遥感调查与研究[J]. 湖泊科学, 2003, 15(4): 289-296.]
[14]  Fang Hongbin, Zhao Fuyue, Zhang Zhende, et al. Remote Sensing Investigation and Evolution Research of Modern Ecological Geological Environment in the Tibetan Plateau[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 2009: 124-129. [方洪宾, 赵福岳, 张振德, 等. 青藏高原现代生态地质环境遥感调查与演变研究[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 2009: 124-129.]
[15]  Wei Fengying. Modern Technology of Climate Statistical Diagnosis and Prediction[M]. 2nd ed. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 2007: 57-66. [魏凤英. 现代气候统计诊断与预测技术[M]. 2版. 北京: 气象出版社, 2007: 57-66.]
[16]  Lei Hongfu, Xie Ping, Chen Guangcai,et al. Comparison and analysis on the performance of hydrological time series change-point testing methods[J]. Water Resources and Power, 2007, 25(4): 36-40. [雷红富, 谢平, 陈广才, 等. 水文序列变异点检验方法的性能比较分析[J]. 水电能源科学, 2007, 25(4): 36-40.]
[17]  Yao Yubi, Yang Jinhu, Wang Runyuan, et al.Responses of net primary productivity of natural vegetation to climatic change over source regions of Yangtze River in 1959-2008[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2011, 33(6): 1286-1293. [姚玉璧, 杨金虎, 王润元, 等. 1959-2008年长江源植被净初级生产力对气候变化的响应[J]. 冰川冻土, 2011, 33(6): 1286-1293.
[18]  WangLiping, Xie Zichu, Liu Shiyin, et al.Glacierized area variation and its response to climate change in Qiangtang Plateau during 1970-2000[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2011, 33(5): 979-990. [王利平, 谢自楚, 刘时银, 等. 1970-2000年羌塘高原冰川变化及其预测研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2011, 33(5): 979-990.]
[19]  Wang Yuan, Wu Lizong, Xu Junli, et al. Variation and uncertainty analysis of the glaciers in the past 50 years in Geladandong of Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2013, 35(2): 255-262. [王媛, 吴立宗, 许君利, 等. 1964-2010年青藏高原长江源各拉丹冬地区冰川变化及其不确定性分析[J]. 冰川冻土, 2013, 35(2): 255-262.]
[20]  Jiang Shan, Yang Taibao, Tian Hongzhen. Glacier shrinkage and its dependence on climate in the Malan Mountain in past 40 years based on RS and GIS[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2012, 34(3): 522-529. [姜珊, 杨太保, 田洪阵. 1973-2010年基于RS和GIS的马兰冰川退缩与气候变化关系研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2012, 34(3): 522-529.]
[21]  Yang Jianping, Ding Yongjian, Liu Shiyin, et al. Glacier change and its effect on surface runoff in the source regions of the Yangtze and Yellow rivers[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2003, 18(5): 595-602. [杨建平, 丁永建, 刘时银, 等. 长江黄河源区冰川变化及其对河川径流的影响[J]. 自然资源学报, 2003, 18(5): 595-602.]
[22]  Sun Honglie. Ecological and Environmental Problems in the Upper Yangtze River[M]. Beijing: Chinese Environment Science Press, 2008: 43-45. [孙鸿烈. 长江上游地区生态与环境问题[M]. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2008: 43-45.]
[23]  Yao Xiaojun, Liu Shiyin, Li Long, et al. Spatial-temporal variations of lake area in Hoh Xil region in the past 40 years[J]. Acta Geographical Sinica, 2013, 68(7): 886-896. [姚晓军, 刘时银, 李龙, 等. 近40年可可西里地区湖泊时空变化特征[J]. 地理学报, 2013, 68(7): 886-896.]
[24]  Li Lin, Shi Xinghe, Shen Hongyan, et al. Cause of water level fluctuation in Qinghai Lake from 1960 to 2009 and its future trend forecasting[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2011, 26(9): 1566-1572. [李林, 时兴合, 申红艳, 等. 1960-2009年青海湖水位波动的气候成因探讨及其未来趋势预测[J]. 自然资源学报, 2011, 26(9): 1566-1572.]
[25]  Li Fengxia, Chang Guogang, Xiao Jianshe, et al. Relationship between wetlands changes and climate change in the Yellow River source region[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2009, 24(4): 683-690. [李凤霞, 常国刚, 肖建设, 等. 黄河源区湿地变化与气候变化的关系研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2009, 24(4): 683-690.]
[26]  Lan Yongchao, Lu Chengyang, La Chengfang, et al. The fact of climate shift to warm-humid in the source regions of the Yellow River and its hydrologic response[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2013, 35(4): 920-928. [蓝永超, 鲁承阳, 喇承芳, 等. 黄河源区气候向暖湿转变的观测事实及其水文响应[J]. 冰川冻土, 2013, 35(4): 920-928.]
[27]  Shi Yafeng, Shen Yongping, Li Dongliang,et al Discussion on the present climate change from warm-dry to warm-wet in Northwest China[J].Quaternary Sciences, 2003, 23(2): 154-164. [施雅风, 沈永平, 李栋梁, 等. 中国西北气候由暖干向暖湿转型的特征和趋势探讨[J]. 第四纪研究, 2003,23(2): 154-164.]
[28]  Li Bingyuan, Gu Guo'an, Li Shude. Natural Environment of Hoh Xil Region in Qinghai[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1996: 84-86. [李炳元, 顾国安, 李树德. 青海可可西里地区自然环境[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996: 84-86.]

Full-Text

comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413