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冰川冻土  2013 

黑河流域中游地区国民经济用水投入产出分析——以张掖市为例

DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2013.0087, PP. 770-775

Keywords: 投入产出分析,张掖市,用水乘数,产出乘数

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Abstract:

采用投入产出分析方法,以黑河流域中游的张掖市为例,将传统的价值型投入产出表和水资源利用的实物型投入产出表相结合,构建了混合型水资源投入产出表,并估算了张掖市各行业的直接用水系数、用水乘数、直接产出系数、产出乘数以及综合用水特性.结果表明张掖市种植业、畜牧业和其他农业的用水效益和用水效率远低于其他行业,直接耗用水程度均高,而直接产出一般.张掖市过度依赖种植业的产业结构特征造成该地区对水资源的过度依赖.因此,调整产业结构,实施高效的节水措施,适当降低农业尤其是种植业在国民经济中的比重,是解决张掖市水资源危机的有效途径.

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