5 Philomène A V, David S C, Charles L M. A comparative analysis of compositional variations between marine ferromanganese nodules and crusts in the South Pacific and their environmental controls. Progr Oceanogr, 2004, 63: 125-158
14 Buers R G, Fuerstenau D W. Electron-probe determination of inter-element relationship in manganese nodules from the equatorial pacific. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 1966, 39: 341-348
[15]
15 Pattan J N. Internal microfeatures of manganese nodules from the central Indian Ocean. Mar Geol, 1988, 81: 215-226
19 Kastena S, Glasby G P, Schulza H D, et al. Rare earth elements in manganese nodules from the South Atlantic Ocean as indicators of oceanic bottom water flow. Mar Geol, 1998, 146: 33-52
[20]
20 Segl M, Mangini A, Bonani G, et al. 10Be dating of a manganese crust from central north Pacific and implication for oceanic palaeocirculation. Nature, 1984, 309: 540-543
[21]
21 Sharma P, Somayajulu B L. 10Be dating of large manganese nodules from world oceans. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 1982, 9: 235-244
27 Ku T L, Kusakabe D E, Nelson J R, et al. Constancy of oceanic deposition of 10Be as recorded in manganese crusts. Nature, 1982, 299: 240-242
[28]
28 Mangini A, Segl M, Bonani G, et al. Mass-spectrometric 10Be dating of deep-sea sediments applying the Zurich tandem accelerator. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 1984, 5: 353-358
[29]
29 Henderson G M, Burton K W. Using 234U/238U to assess diffusion rates of isotopes tracers in ferromanganese crusts. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 1999, 170: 169-179
37 An Z S, Kutzbach J E, Prell W L, et al. Evolution of Asian monsoons and phased uplift of the Himalaya-Tibetan plateausince Late Miocene times. Nature, 2001, 411: 62-66
44 Martin F, Nicholas W, Sabine K, et al. North Atlantic DeepWater export to the Southern Ocean over the past 14 Myr: Evidence from Nd and Pb isotopes in ferromanganese crusts. Paleoceanography, 2002, 17: 1-9
47 Berger W H, Vincent E, Thierstein H R. The deep-sea record: Major steps in Cenozoic ocean evolution. In: The Deep Sea Drilling Project: A Decade of Progress. Spec Publ SEPM, 1981, 32:. 489-504
[48]
48 Coates A G, Jackson J B, Collins L S, et al. Closure of the Isthmus of Panama: The near-shore marine record of Costa Rica and western Panama. Geol Soc Amer Bull, 1992, 104: 814-828
[49]
49 Zachos J, Pagani M, Sloan L, et al. Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present. Science, 2001, 292: 686-693
[50]
50 Oppo D. A δ13C record of Upper North Atlantic Deep Water during the past 2.6 million years. Paleoceanography, 1995, 10: 373-394
[51]
51 Poore R Z. Paleoclimate Reconstruction: Pliocene Environments. In: John H, ed. Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science, 2nd ed. Kiellington: Elsevier Science Ltd, 2007. 1948-1958
[52]
52 Kleiven H F, Jansen E, Fronval T, et al. Intensification of Northern Hemisphere glaciations in the circum Atlantic region (3.5-2.4 Ma) ice-rafted detritus evidence. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimat Palaeoecol, 2002, 184: 213-223