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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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青藏高原近30年气候变化趋势
DOI: 10.11821/xb200501001, PP. 3-11
Keywords: 青藏高原,最大可能蒸散,气候变化,干燥度,变化率
Abstract:
以1971~2000年青藏高原77个气象台站的观测数据(最低、最高气温,日照时数,相对湿度,风速和降水量)为基础,应用1998年FAO推荐的Penman-Monteith模型,并根据我国实际状况对其辐射项进行修正,模拟了青藏高原1971~2000年的最大可能蒸散,并由Vyshotskii模型转换为干燥度,力求说明近30年青藏高原的气候变化趋势,以及干湿状况的空间分布。应用线性回归法计算变化趋势,并用Mann-Kendall方法进行趋势检验。结果表明青藏高原近30年气候变化的总体特征是气温呈上升趋势,降水呈增加趋势,最大可能蒸散呈降低趋势,大多数地区的干湿状况有由干向湿发展的趋势。气候因子与地表干湿状况间并不是线性关系,存在很大的不确定性。
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