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科学通报  2013 

水系锂离子电池的研究进展

DOI: 10.1360/972013-861, PP. 3274-3286

Keywords: 水系锂离子电池,正极,负极,嵌入化合物,金属锂负极

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Abstract:

采用水电解质溶液的锂离子电池(简称水系锂离子电池)虽然能量密度较低,但可解决采用有毒、易燃有机溶剂电解液锂离子电池所涉及的安全性和高成本问题,同时有望克服现有水系可充电电池(如铅酸和镍氢电池)寿命短的瓶颈,作为智能电网用的储能电池具有很好的应用前景.本文综述了近年来水系锂离子电池在新型电池体系及相关电极材料的一些研究进展,对该领域所面临的挑战做了简单的讨论,并提出一些建设性的观点及可能的解决方案.此外,还对近两年发展起来的以金属锂为负极的水系电池体系(双液体系)做简单总结.

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