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地球自然钾长石矿化CO2联产可溶性钾盐

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Keywords: CCU,矿化,钾长石,钾盐,CCS

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Abstract:

CO2捕捉封存是减少CO2排放,缓解温室效应重要的方法.然而,受能耗、安全以及经济因素影响,CCS技术的推广受到限制.新提出的基于矿化的CO2捕捉利用方法(CCU)是利用自然矿石与CO2反应,将CO2矿化为稳定的固体碳酸盐,同时提取高附加值的化工产物.利用自然界丰富的天然钾长石作为矿化原料,不仅可以减排大量二氧化碳,同时还可以获得稀缺的可溶性钾盐以降低CO2减排成本.实验结果表明,将钾长石与固体废料六水合氯化钙作为助剂,经800℃活化后,可在较为温和的条件与CO2反应,将其矿化为稳定固体碳酸钙,同时提取出钾长石中的钾离子,钾长石在该过程中的转化率高达84.5%.通过在氯化钙溶液中添加三乙醇胺(TEA)可实现在250℃的低温下活化转化钾长石,矿化CO2,同时提取出钾长石中的钾离子.低温下钾长石的转化率最高可达40.1%.利用地球自然钾长石矿化CO2联产可溶性钾盐的CCU新方法,具有工业可行性,是人类减排CO2,缓解温室效应的新途径.

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