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棉花学报  2012 

河北省棉花黄萎病菌致病性与ISSR遗传分化

DOI: 1002-7807(2012)04-0348-10, PP. 348-357

Keywords: 棉花,黄萎病菌,培养性状,致病力,ISSR,遗传分化

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Abstract:

从河北省17个主要植棉县采集棉花黄萎病株,分离获得52个黄萎病菌单孢菌系,对其培养特性、致病性和ISSR(Inter-simplesequencerepeat)遗传分化进行了研究。菌系培养性状研究表明,在采集的52个菌系中,菌核型菌系最多,其次是菌丝型,最少的是中间型,3种类型菌系分别占总菌系的51.9%,38.5%和9.6%。利用7个抗、感不同的鉴别寄主在光、温、湿可控的生长室鉴定了病菌的致病性,供试菌系可分为致病力强、中、弱3种类型(Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型),分别占供试菌系的51.9%,21.2%和26.9%。在供试菌系中存在比落叶型菌系致病力还要强的非落叶型菌系。基于病情指数的聚类分析结果表明,河北省棉花黄萎病菌系存在明显致病力分化,但与地理来源无关。菌核型菌系和中间型菌系多表现为强致病力或中等致病力,而菌丝型菌系的致病力变化较大。在136个ISSR标记中,80个属于多态性标记,多态性位点百分率达58.8%。基于ISSR的聚类分析结果表明,河北省棉花黄萎病菌的遗传分化较小,并且遗传分化与地理来源相关。

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