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基于CT扫描的植被发育斜坡土体大孔隙和渗透性研究

DOI: 10.13577/j.jnd.2015.0513, PP. 112-118

Keywords: 植被发育斜坡,滑坡,CT扫描,大孔隙,渗透系数,毛细管束模型

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Abstract:

山区流域植被发育斜坡的失稳往往尾随着强降雨而发生,降雨入渗引起的地下水位上升是导致斜坡失稳的主要原因,而饱和渗透系数是评价土体渗透特性的主要参数。以植被发育斜坡土体为研究对象,应用CT扫描技术获得了土体孔隙尺寸分布,发现孔隙成圆率随着等效直径的增大有减小的趋势,即孔隙截面积越大,其形状越复杂。根据毛细管束模型预测出饱和渗透系数,再与环刀法测得的饱和渗透系数对比,发现预测值和实测值在相同数量级范围内,但还是存在一定的偏差。进一步对模型优化,修正孔隙形状系数后,模型的预测精度得到了显著提高。

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