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北京市平谷应急水源地周边农业土壤中重金属分布及风险评价

DOI: 10.11654/jaes.2015.10.009

Keywords: 金矿 土壤重金属 来源 潜在生态风险

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Abstract:

采用ArcGIS空间分析技术和多元统计方法研究了北京市平谷应急水源地周边农业土壤中重金属空间分布及来源,并基于潜在生态危害指数法进行了生态风险评价.结果表明,土壤中重金属含量均值由大到小为Mn >Pb >Cr >As >Hg >Cd,所有重金属含量均值都高于北京市土壤背景值.Pb、Cd和As污染较为严重,含量均值分别为96.78、0.25、28.40 mg·kg-1,且主要是人为来源;Mn和Cr元素平均含量稍高于北京市土壤背景值,主要来源为自然源;Hg元素的平均含量也稍高于北京市土壤背景值,是自然源和人为源共同作用的结果.重金属元素单项污染潜在生态风险系数从大到小依次为Cd >Hg >As >Pb >Cr >Mn,6种重金属综合潜在生态风险指数RI值为169.29,为中等生态危害,东南方向土壤重金属生态危害高于西北方向.综上所述,该水源地的土壤已经受到重金属的潜在威胁,其生态风险不容忽视

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