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基于绕组热分布的改进油浸式变压器绕组热点温度计算模型

DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.2015.03.026, PP. 895-901

Keywords: 温度特性,等效热源,热点温度,油浸式变压器,底层油温,热路模型,温升试验

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Abstract:

为准确计算变压器的绕组热点温度,给变压器的过载能力及绝缘寿命评估提供依据,在分析变压器绕组热分布热性及导热途径的基础上,提出了一种改进的基于底层油温的变压器热点温度等效计算模型。该模型通过明确定义热点温度的等效热源并考虑变压器油粘度及铜损的温度特性,得到了变压器热点温度等效计算模型的解。通过搭建变压器温升试验平台,采用光纤测温系统对变压器绕组的热点温度进行了测试分析。将实测数据与热路模型的计算结果及其它现有热路模型计算得到的温度曲线的对比分析结果表明,依据所提出的改进热点温度模型计算得到的变压器绕组热点温度曲线所对应的误差系数明显小于其它方法的计算结果,至少减小了40%,具有更高的预测精度。

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