全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

蚊虫的生物防治

, PP. 488-489

Keywords: ,传播媒介,生物防治

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

蚊是多种疾病的重要传播媒介,人类已尝试用不同方法进行蚊媒控制。然而,经过一段时间的选择及适应,蚊已对很多方法产生了抗性,尤其是对常用的化学杀虫剂已产生了越来越强的抗药性,加之化学杀虫剂对人畜的危害和环境的污染等问题,人们不得不思考新的灭蚊方法。生物防治是利用一种生物来控制和降低另外一种生物种群密度的方法,因其对环境无污染和生物靶向性强及效果显著持久等优点,近年来得到了越来越多人的关注和应用。本文从病毒、细菌、真菌、线虫、鱼类、捕食性昆虫类等几个方面,综述了四十多年来研究发现的主要生物灭蚊方法,旨在为防蚊灭蚊提供借鉴。

References

[1]  Kellen WR, Clark TB, Lindegren JE, et al. Bacillus sphaericus Neide as a pathogen of mosquitoes [J]. J Invertebr Pathol, 1965, 7(4): 442-448.
[2]  熊武辉,胡晓敏,袁志明. 球形芽孢杆菌在病媒蚊虫控制中的应用 [J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2010, 21(1): 1-4.
[3]  El-Bendary MA. Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus sphaericus biopesticides production [J]. J Basic Microbiol, 2006, 46(2): 158-170.
[4]  Tripathi A,Hadapad AB,Hire RS,et al. Polymeric macroporous formulations for the control release of mosquitocidal Bacillus sphaericus ISPC-8 [J]. Enzyme Microb Technol, 2013, 53(6-7): 398-405.
[5]  Rao DR,Mani TR,Rajendran R,et al. Development of a high level of resistance to Bacillus sphaericus in a field population of Culex quinquefasciatus from Kochi [J]. India J Am Mosq Control Assoc, 1995, 11(1): 1-5.
[6]  Blanco Castro SD, Martinez Arias A, Cano Velasquez OR, et al. Introduction of Bacillus sphaericus strain-2362 (GRISELESF) for biological control of malaria vectors in Guatemala [J] . Rev Cubana Med Trop, 2000, 52(1): 37-43.
[7]  Mittal PK. Biolarvicides in vector control challenges and prospects [J]. J Vector Borne Dis, 2003, 40(1-2): 20-32.
[8]  朱文刚,赵俊君,付辉. 双效微生物制剂现场灭蚊幼效果观察[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2011, 17(1): 54-55.
[9]  Zahiri NS,Federici BA,Mulla MS,et al. Laboratory and simulated field evaluation of a new recombinant of Bacillus thuringiensiss sp. israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus against Culex mosquito larvae ( Dipt era: Culicidae) [J] . J Med Entomol, 2004, 41(3): 423-429.
[10]  Bourtzis K1,Dobson SL,Xi Z,et al. Harnessing mosquito-Wolbachia symbiosis for vector and disease control [J]. Acta Trop. 2013,
[11]  杨新史. 蚊媒的生物防制研究现状[J]. 国外医学?寄生虫病分册, 1980, (1): 15-21.
[12]  杨发青,赵彤言,谢超, 等. 白纹伊蚊感染登革2型病毒后基因表达变化的研究[J]. 寄生虫与医学昆虫学报,2004,11(2): 83-86.
[13]  Kerwin JL,Washino RK. Ground and aerial application of the asexual stage of Lagenidium giganteum for control of mosquitoes associated with rice culture in the Central Valley of California [J]. J Am Mosq Control Assoc, 1987, 3(1): 59-64.
[14]  牟荣,包怀恩. 大链壶菌对三属蚊幼虫的比较灭蚊实验[J]. 贵阳医学院学报, 2003, 28(2): 95-97.
[15]  Sub CP,Axtell RC. Coelomomyces giganteum zoospores: effects of concentration,movement,light and temperature on infection of mosquito larvae[J]. Biol Control, 1999, 15: 33-38.
[16]  Orduz S,Axtell RC. Compatibility of Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus with the fungal pathogen Lagenidium giganteum ( Oomycet es: Lagenidiales ) [J] . J Am Mosq Control Assoc, 1991, 7(2): 188-193.
[17]  Rueda LM,Patel KJ,Axtell RC,et al. Efficacy of encapsulated Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales) against Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti larvae in artificial containers [J]. J Am Mosq Control Assoc, 1990, (4): 694-699.
[18]  姚剑,李增智,樊美珍. 虫生真菌入侵过程中酶的研究[J]. 安徽农业大学学报, 1996, 23(3):303-308.
[19]  Huxham IM, Samuels KDZ, Heale JB. In vivo and in vitro assays for pathogenicity of wild type and mutant strains of Metarhizium anisopliae for three insect species [J]. Invert Pathol,1989, 53: 143-151.
[20]  Petersen JJ,Willis OR,Chapman HC. Release of Romanomer misculiciv orax for the control of Anopheles albimanus in El Salvador I. Mass production of the nematode [J]. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 1978, 27(6): 1265-1267.
[21]  Rojas W,Northup J,Gallo O,et al. Reduction of malaria prevalence after introduction of Romanomermis culicivorax (Mermith-idae: Nematoda) in larval Anopheles habitats in Colombia [J]. Bull World Health Organ, 1987, 65(3): 331-337.
[22]  Galloway TD,Brust RA. Effects of temperature and photoperiod on the infection of two mosquito species by the mermithid Romanomermis culicivorax [J]. J Nematol, 1977, 9(3): 218-221.
[23]  Petersen JJ,Willis OR. Some factors affecting parasitism by mermithid nematodes in southern house mosquito larvae [J]. J Entomol, 1970, 63: 175-178.
[24]  杨新史,房天职,陈登宏, 等. 蚊虫寄生线虫旌德罗索虫的生活史及其与宿主关系的研究[J]. 动物学研究, 1983, 2: 139-146.
[25]  Platzer EG. Biological control of mosquitoes with mermithids [J]. J Nematol, 1981, 13(3): 257-62.
[26]  Hurlbert SH,Zedler J,Fairbanks D. Ecosystem alteration by mosquito fish (Gambusia affinis) Predation [J]. Science, 1972, 175(4022): 639-641.
[27]  张湘恒. 家鸭吞食蚊蚴蚊蛹的实验研究[J],河南预防医学杂志,1984(2).63.
[28]  甄天民. 媒介蚊虫的生物防治[J]. 卫生杀虫药械,1995, 1(1): 32-36.
[29]  孙传红,王怀位,王新国.青虾吞食白纹伊蚊卵的室内实验观察[J]. 中国寄生虫病防治杂志, 2000, 13(2): 133.
[30]  温以才. 生物防治的新思路:植物治蚊[J]. 环境, 2000, 1:22.
[31]  甄天民. 蚊虫的生物防治及其在综合防治中的作用[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械, 1997, 3(2): 5-7.
[32]  Becker N. Ice granules containing endotoxins of microbial agents for the control of mosquito larvae- a new application technique [J]. J Am Mosq Control Assoc, 2003, 19(1): 63-66.
[33]  Foo AE,Yap HH . Comparative bioassays of Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 formulations against four species of mosquitoes in Malaysia [J]. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health, 1982, 13(2): 206-210.
[34]  刘子铎,喻子牛. 苏云金芽孢杆菌及其杀虫晶体蛋白作用机制的研究进展[J] . 昆虫学报,2000,43(2):207-213.
[35]  Yuan ZM,Pei GF,Regis L,et al. Cross-resistance between strains of Bacillus sphaericus but not B. thuringiensis israelensis in colonies of the mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus [J]. Med Vet Entomol, 2003, 17(3): 251-256.

Full-Text

comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413