全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
湖泊科学  2015 

应用底栖动物完整性指数评价上海市河流健康

DOI: 10.18307/2015.0611

Keywords: 底栖动物完整性指数,大型底栖动物,城市河流,健康评价,上海市

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

据20112013年对上海市31条河流底栖动物的调查结果,对31个生物参数进行分布范围、判别能力以及相关性等进行分析,确定构建上海市河流底栖动物完整性指数(B-IBI)的4个参数:(寡毛类动物+蛭纲)数量百分比、耐污类群分类单元数、双翅目数量百分比和集食者分类单元数百分比.采用比值法统一量纲,将各个生物参数分值加和得到上海市河流B-IBI值.利用构建的B-IBI对上海市31条河流健康状况进行评价,结果表明:31条河流中,有4条河流处于健康状态,8条河流处于亚健康状态,9条河流处于一般状态,8条河流处于较差状态,2条河流处于极差状态;远郊河流健康状态最好,近郊次之,市区最差.

References

[1]  倪晋仁,崔树彬,李天宏等.论河流生态环境需水.水利学报,2002,(9):14-19.
[2]  唐 涛,蔡庆华,刘建康.河流生态系统健康及其评价.应用生态学报,2002,13(3):1191-1194.
[3]  Pinto U, Maheshwari BL. River health assessment in pen-urban landscapes: An application of multivariate analysis to identify the key variables. Water Research, 2011, 45(13): 3915-3924.
[4]  赵彦伟,杨志峰.城市河流生态系统健康评价初探.水科学进展,2005,16(3):349-355.
[5]  Norris RH, Thoms MC. What is river health? Freshwater Biology, 1999, 41(2): 197-209.
[6]  张凤玲,刘静玲,杨志峰.城市河湖生态系统健康评价——以北京市“六海”为例.生态学报,2005,25(11):3019-3027.
[7]  Johnson RK, Hering D, Furse MT et al. Indicators of ecological change: comparison of the early response of four organism groups to stress gradients. Hydrobiologia, 2006, 566(1): 139-152.
[8]  Karr JR. Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities.Fisheries, 1981, 6(6): 21-27.
[9]  Karr JR. Defining and assessing ecological integrity: beyond water quality. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 1993, 12(9): 1521-1531.
[10]  Karr JR. Ecological integrity and ecological health are not the same. In: Schulze P ed. Engineering within ecological constraints. Washington DC: National Academy Press, 1995: 97-109.
[11]  Karr JR, Chu EW. Sustaining living rivers.Hydrobiologia,2000, 422/423:1-14.
[12]  Karr JR, Rossano EM. Applying public health lessons to protect river health.Ecology and Civil Engineering, 2001,4(1): 3-18.
[13]  Kerans BL, Karr JR. A benthic index of biotic integrity(B-IBI) for rivers of the Tennessee Valley. Ecological Applications, 1994, 4(4): 768-785.
[14]  Griffith MB, Hill BH, McCormick FH et al. Comparative application of indices of biotic integrity based on periphyton, macroinvertebrates and fish to southern Rocky Mountain streams. Ecological Indicators,2005, 5(2): 117-136.
[15]  Eugene AS, Oh IH. Aquatic ecosystem assessment using exergy.Ecological Indicators, 2004, 4(3): 189-198.
[16]  Wright JF, Sutcliffe DW, Furse MT. Assessing the biological quality of fresh waters: RIVPACS and other techniques.Freshwater Biological Association, 2000, 46(10):1425-1427.
[17]  Smith MJ, Kay WR, Edward DHD et al. AusRivAS: Using macroinvertebrates to assess ecological condition of rivers in western Australia. Freshwater Biology, 1999, 41(2): 269-282.
[18]  杨莲芳,李佑文.九华河水生昆虫群落结构和水质生物评价.生态学报,1992,12(1):8-15.
[19]  王备新,杨莲芳,胡本进等.应用底栖动物完整性指数B-IBI评价溪流健康.生态学报,2005,25(6):1481-1490.
[20]  更多...
[21]  池仕运,竺维佳,施练东等.应用底栖动物完整性指数评价水源地水库溪流健康状态.水生态学杂志,2012,33(2):16-25.
[22]  李 强,杨莲芳,吴 璟等.底栖动物完整性指数评价西苕溪溪流健康.环境科学,2007,28(9):2141-2147.
[23]  蔡 琨,张 杰,徐兆安等.应用底栖动物完整性指数评价太湖生态健康.湖泊科学,2014,26(1):74-82.DOI 10.18307/2014.0109.
[24]  张 远,徐成斌,马溪平等.辽河流域河流底栖动物完整性评价指标与标准.环境科学学报,2007,27(6):919-927.
[25]  李艳利,徐宗学,杨晓静.基于底栖动物完整性指数的浑太河流域河流健康状况评价.北京师范大学学报:自然科学版,2013,49(2):297-303.
[26]  徐梦佳,朱晓霞,赵彦伟等.基于底栖动物完整性指数(B-IBI)的白洋淀湿地健康评价.农业环境科学学报,2012,31(9):1808-1814.
[27]  蔡立哲.海洋底栖生物生态学和生物多样性研究进展.厦门大学学报:自然科学版,2006,45(A2):83-89.
[28]  Morley SA, Karr JR. Assessing and restoring the health of urban streams in the puget sound basin. Conservation Biology, 2002, 16(6):1498-1509.
[29]  Weigel BM, Henne LJ, Martínez-Rivera LM. Macroinvertebrate-based index of biotic integrity for protection of streams in west-central Mexico.Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 2002,21(4):686-700.
[30]  桑保良.上海市平原河网地区的水土流失及其治理.中国水土保持,2003,(1):22-23.
[31]  刘月英,张文珍,王跃先等.中国经济动物志.北京:科学出版社,1979:134.
[32]  王洪铸.中国小蚓类研究.北京:高等教育出版社,2002:228.
[33]  GB/T 38382002.中华人民共和国地表水环境质量标准.
[34]  Blocksom KA, Kurtenbach JP, Klemm DJ et al. Development and evaluation of the lake macroinvertebrate integrity index (LMII) for New Jersey lakes and reservoirs. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2002, 77(3): 311-333.
[35]  董哲仁.生态水工学探索.北京:中国水利水电出版社,2007:49.
[36]  Morley SA, Karr JR. Assessing and restoring the health of urban streams in the Puget Sound Basin. Conservation Biology, 2002, 16(6): 1498-1509.
[37]  Novak MA, Bode RW. Percent model affinity: a new measure of macroinvertebrate community composition. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 1992, 11(1):80-85.
[38]  Barton D. The use of Percent Model Affinity to assess the effects of agriculture on benthic invertebrate communities in headwater streams of southern Ontario, Canada. Freshwater Biology, 1996, 36(2): 397-410.
[39]  廖静秋,黄 艺.应用生物完整性指数评价水生态系统健康的研究进展.应用生态学报,2013,24(1):295-302.
[40]  Barbour MT, Gerritsen J, Griffith GE et al. A framework for biological criteria for Florida streams using benthic macroinvertebrates. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 1996,15(2): 185-211.
[41]  王 珺,裴元生,杨志峰.营养盐对白洋淀草型富营养化的驱动与限制.中国环境科学,2010,30(S1):7-13.
[42]  Jo?oFeio M, Reynoldson TB, Graa MA. Effect of seasonal changes on predictive model assessments of streams water quality with macroinvertebrates.International Review of Hydrobiology, 2006, 91(6): 509-520.
[43]  Leung ASL, Li AOY, Dudgeon D. Scales of spatiotemporal variation in macroinvertebrate assemblage structure in monsoonal streams: the importance of season.Freshwater Biology, 2012, 57(1): 218-231.
[44]  Oliveira RBS, Baptista DF, Mugnai R et al. Towards a rapid bioassessment protocol for wadeable streams in Brazil: development of a multimetric index based on benthic macroinvertebrates. Ecological Indicators, 2011, 11(6): 1584-1593.
[45]  Bailey RC, Scrimgeour G, Coté D et al. Bioassessment of stream ecosystems enduring a decade of simulated degradation: lessons for the real world. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2012, 69(4): 784-796.
[46]  Astin LE. Data synthesis and bioindicator development fornontidal streams in the interstate Potomac River basin,USA. Ecological Indicators, 2006, 6(4): 664-685.
[47]  Burton J, Gerritsen J. A stream condition index for Virginia non-coastal streams.Virginia Department of Environmental Quality, Richmond, Virginia, USA, 2003:163.
[48]  Gerritsen J, Carlson RE, Dycus DL et al. Lake and reservoir bioassessment and biocriteria: Technical guidance document. Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, 1998:202.
[49]  Llansó RJ,Dauer D,Vlstad JH. Assessing ecological integrity for impaired waters decisions in Chesapeake Bay,USA.Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2009, 59(1/2/3):48-53.
[50]  Southerland MT, Rogers GM, Klien MJ et al. Improving biological indicators to better assess the condition of streams.Ecological Indicators,2007, 7(4):751-767.
[51]  傅伯杰,刘国华,陈利顶等.中国生态区划方案.生态学报,2001,21(1):1-6.
[52]  杨 柳,李泳慧,王俊才等.基于B-IBI指数的温榆河生态健康评价.生态学报,2012,32(11):3313-3322.
[53]  高 欣,牛翠娟,裴雪娇.太湖流域大型底栖动物生物完整性研究.北京师范大学学报:自然科学版,2012,48(4):392-398.
[54]  苏 玉,曹晓峰,黄 艺.应用底栖动物完整性指数评价滇池流域入湖河流生态系统健康.湖泊科学,2013,25(1):91-98.DOI 10.18307/2013.0112.
[55]  陈小华,高 伟,刘文亮等.平原河网地区大型底栖动物群落结构及其与环境因子的关系.生态环境学报,2013,22(8):1310-1316.

Full-Text

comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413