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含能材料  2013 

含能硝基胍衍生物的研究进展

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9941.2013.05.022

Keywords: 有机化学,含能衍生物,2-硝亚胺基-5-硝基-六氢化-1,3,5-三嗪(NNHT),1,2-二硝基胍(DNG)

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Abstract:

硝基胍是一种钝感炸药,有一定反应活性,能与亲核试剂发生反应,得到一系列硝基胍的衍生物,包括N-甲基-N′-硝基胍(MeNQ)、3-氨基-1-硝基胍(ANG)、双(硝基甲脒)肼(HABNF)、1-(2,2,2-三硝基乙氨基)-2-硝基胍(TNEANG)、3,5-二氨基-1-硝脒基-1,2,4-三唑(DANAT)、2-硝亚胺基-5-硝基-六氢化-1,3,5-三嗪(NNHT)、1,2-二硝基胍(DNG)。这些衍生物属于含能材料,部分已得到应用。本研究综述了这类含能硝基胍衍生物的合成方法。介绍了这些含能硝基胍衍生物中部分化合物的性能特征。

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