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含能材料  2008 

含能粘合剂聚丙烯酸偕二硝基丙酯的合成及性能

Keywords: 高分子化学,含能粘合剂,偕二硝基化合物,自由基聚合,丙烯酸偕二硝基丙酯均聚物

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Abstract:

以丙烯酸偕二硝基丙酯(DNPA)为单体,偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,甲苯为溶剂,按自由基聚合机理,合成了含能粘合剂聚丙烯酸偕二硝基丙酯(PDNPA)。讨论了引发剂用量和反应温度对聚合反应的影响。采用FTIR、1HNMR、UV、DSC等方法研究了聚丙烯酸偕二硝基丙酯的结构和性能。结果表明,增加引发剂用量使聚合物的分子量降低,在80℃的反应温度下、2h内获得60%的单体转化率。聚丙烯酸偕二硝基丙酯的热分解温度为252.8℃,是较稳定的聚合物。

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