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含能材料  2015 

固体推进剂用燃烧催化剂的研究进展

DOI: 10.11943/j.issn.1006-9941.2015.01.018

Keywords: 物理化学 固体推进剂 催化燃烧 燃烧催化剂 综述

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Abstract:

综述了近年来固体推进剂中燃烧催化剂的国内外研究进展。总结了金属、金属氧化物、金属复合氧化物、金属有机化合物、含能化合物和新型碳材料等燃烧催化剂的特点和发展方向, 以及量化计算在燃烧催化剂中的应用研究。可以看出, 燃烧催化剂已由普通单一催化剂向纳米复合催化剂发展, 由惰性催化剂向含能催化剂发展。量化计算可用于研究催化机理, 预测及计算催化剂的结构和性能, 指导燃烧催化剂的合成及其应用。考虑到绿色环保是当前社会发展的主题以及含能催化剂兼具含能和纳米双重优点, 认为通过量化计算, 设计合成绿色、钝感复合含能催化剂是未来燃烧催化剂的研究热点

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