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大气科学  2007 

夏季亚洲大气热源汇的变化特征及其与江淮流域旱涝的关系

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2007.01.09

Keywords: 低频振荡,青藏高原,大气热源(热汇)江淮流域旱涝

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Abstract:

用2001年和2003年NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,计算了亚洲季风区两年逐日的大气热源汇〈Q1〉,再用谐波分析方法对〈Q1〉作带通滤波,得到了准30~70d的〈Q1〉低频分量,并分析了两年夏季大气热源汇和其低频振荡变化特征的差异,然后研究了一些“关键”区〈Q1〉低频分量的变化与我国降水的关系。结果表明:在2001年和2003年夏季的亚洲季风区,一方面应该有这样一种过程,大气热源汇低频分量经向和纬向传播的差异→江淮流域旱涝期东亚地区大气热源汇低频分量南北配置的差异→东亚地区大气热源汇本身的南北分布不同。另一方面,夏季的5~8月期间,高原中南侧有较强的低频热源(热汇)时,可导致其后期江淮流域降水偏多(少);中国南海的作用则正好相反,南海有较强的低频热源(热汇)时,不仅可导致其后期江淮流域降水偏少(多),还可导致其后期青藏高原东部降水偏少(多)。因此,夏季亚洲季风区热源、热汇季节内变化特征的不同可导致我国江淮流域异常的旱涝发生。

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