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大气科学  2006 

典型梅雨暴雨系统的云系及其相互作用

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2006.04.04

Keywords: 梅雨,卫星云图,云系成员

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Abstract:

利用GOES-9红外云图和NCEP/NCAR1°×1°再分析资料,分析了2003年6月29日~7月12日长江中下游一次典型梅雨期间暴雨系统的云系成员及其相互作用.结果表明:(1)梅雨暴雨系统的云系成员主要有四个,它们是梅雨锋云系、西风带短波槽云系、青藏高原东移扰动云系和季风云涌.这些云系成员都可以影响到梅雨锋云系的形状和强度,对梅雨锋云系的建立或重建都起到重要的作用.(2)梅雨云系成员是相应的天气系统相互作用的产物,副热带高压决定梅雨锋云系的位置,因此也决定了暴雨发生的区域.适当强度的高空槽可以诱生梅雨气旋,产生锋面气旋暴雨.高原东移扰动云系如果受高原槽的引导可以移出高原,同时也诱生西南低涡并移出四川盆地,高空槽和低涡共同作用造成了沿途暴雨.季风云涌在副高东退的情况下,就有可能北上和梅雨锋云系连在一起.不同的云系成员和梅雨锋云系相互作用的结果形成不同的云系分布.

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