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大气科学  2005 

河北省1960~2002年城市大气能见度的变化趋势

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2005.04.04

Keywords: 大气能见度,累积百分率,Ridit分析法,"非常好"能见度,空气污染

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Abstract:

用累积百分率分析法、Ridit分析法和"非常好"能见度出现频率分析法分别对河北省11个城市1960~2002年的大气能见度进行了研究和分析.结果表明,河北省11个城市大气能见度的地理分布大致呈现自北向南其值由高到低的势态;43年来由于空气污染,11个城市的大气能见度均显著下降,夏季能见度下降的幅度最大.1979~1981年为大气能见度变化的转折期,在此期间11个城市的能见度迅速降低、"非常好"能见度出现频率很快下降.1998~2002年,石家庄、承德、秦皇岛、唐山、邯郸的大气能见度出现上升

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