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黄河中游晋陕峡谷的DEM流域特征分析及其新构造意义

, PP. 288-298

Keywords: 鄂尔多斯高原,晋陕峡谷,数字高程模型,新构造,黄河

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Abstract:

晋陕峡谷以南北走向穿越鄂尔多斯高原东缘,形成黄土高原上独特的峡谷地貌。本文基于数字高程模型,结合野外调查,提取了峡谷区的一系列相关流域地貌特征参数,详细分析了晋陕峡谷内流域特征。研究结果表明峡谷流域内水系和亚盆地表现出显著的东西分异特征,峡谷西侧水系和亚盆地的发育相对于其东侧较为成熟。其成因分析反映晚新生代以来,鄂尔多斯高原东缘可能存在多期强烈构造差异隆升事件,吕梁山相对于鄂尔多斯高原发生多期快速隆升,三门古湖消亡,导致峡谷内黄河强烈的不均匀下切,水系和亚盆地发育发生东西分异。晋陕峡谷的形成主要是晚新生代以来青藏高原发生多期向东快速构造挤出,导致鄂尔多斯高原东缘发生差异构造隆升的结果。

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