Bai Zhimin, Xu Shuzhen,Ge Shiwei. 1991. The Badaling Grranitoids.Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1 ～ 169 (in Chinese).
[33]
Bai Zhimin, Ge Shiwei, Bao Yigang. 1999. Volcanic eruption and magma evolution in the Yanshanian orogenic belt in the Mesozoic era. Geological Review, 45 (supp.): 534 ～ 540 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[34]
Bao Yigang, Xie Deyuan, Chen Zhengbang, Mo Bingtao. 1983. On the Yanshan Movement in Beijing area. Acta Geologica Sinica, 57(2): 195～204(in Chinese with English abstract).
[35]
Deng Jinfu, Zhao Hailing,Mo Xuanxue, Wu Zongxu, Luo Zhaohua. 1996. Continental Roots-plume Tectonics of China --Key tothe Continental Dynamics. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 33～37(in Chinese with English abstract).
[36]
Deng Jinfu, Zhao Guochun, Zhao Hailing, Luo Zhaohua, Dai Shengqian, Li Kaiming. 2000. Yanshanian igneous petrotectonic assemblage and orogenic--deep process in east China. Geological Review, 46 ( 1 ): 41 ～ 48 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[37]
Eby G N, Kochhar N. 1990. Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the Malanigneous suite, North Penimsula India. Geol. Soc. India Jour. , 35:109～130.
[38]
Eby G N. 1990. The A-type granitoids:A reviews of their occurrence and chemical characteristics and speculations on their petrogenesis. Lithos. , 26:115～ 134.
[39]
Eby G N. 1992. Chemical subdivision of the A-tyoe granitoids: Petrogenetic and tectonic implications. Geology, 20 (7): 641 ～ 644.
[40]
He Zhengjun, Li Jinyi, Niu Baogui, Ren Jishun. 1998. A late Jurassic intense thrusting-uplifting event in the Yanshan-Yinshan area, northern China, and its sedimentary response. Geological Review,44 (4): 407 ～ 417 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[41]
Huang T K, Jen Chishun, Jiang Chunfa, Chang Chihmeng, XunZhiqin. 1977. An outline of the tectonic characteristics of China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 51 (2): 117 ～ 135 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[42]
Hong Dawei, Wang Shiguang, Han Baofu, et al. 1995. Discrimination marks for tectonic setting of alkaline granites. Science in China, 25(4): 418～426(in Chinese ).
[43]
Xu Baoliang, Wang Shiguang, Yan Guan, et al. 1994a. Petrology, petrogenesis and its geodynamic implications of alkaline peralkaline A-type granitoids in Yanshan area. Lithospheric Geoscience. Beijing: Seismological Press, 1～ 20 (in Chinese).
[44]
Xu Baoliang, Yan Guohan, Huang Fusheng, et al. 1994b. Mesozoic geological processes and its geodynamics in North China. In: Lithospheric Geoscience. Beijing: Seismological Press, 74～86(in Chinese).
[45]
Xu Baoliang, Yan Guohan, Huang Fusheng, Zhao Hui, Zhao Xiqiang. 1996. Petrology, petrogenetic type and tectonic implication of Wulingshan alkaline granitic complex in northern Hebei province, China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 12 (1): 145 ～ 155 (in Chinesewith English abstract).
[46]
Xu Baoliang, Yan Guohan, Zhang Chen. 1998. Petrological subdivision and source material of A-type granites. Earth Science Frontiers (China University of Geosciences, Beijing), 5 (3): 113 ～ 124(in Chinese with English abstract).
[47]
Xu Baoliang, Yan Guohan, Zhang Chen, He Zhongfu, Zhang Huafeng, Wang Xiaofang. 1999a. Characteristics and petrological signification of ultrapotassic peraluminous porphyry of the Yanshan period in the Hebei-Shanxi-Liaoning Area. Geological Review, 45(sup) :520～527(in Chinese with English abstract).
[48]
Xu Baoliang, Yan Guohan, Xu Zhenbang, et al. 1999b. Geochemistry and genetic implication of three series of Yanshania granite in northen Hebei Province. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 15 (2): 208～ 216(in Chinese with English abstract).
[49]
Xu Z. 1990. Mesozoic volcanism and volcanogenic iron-ore deposits in eastern China. Geol. Soc. America Spec. Paper. ,237:46.
[50]
Yan Guohan, Xu Baoliang, Mu Baolei, Tan Linkun, He Zhongfu.1998. Extensive magmatism of northern China\'s intraplate during Mesozoic and Cenozoic era and its implication of geodynamic. Collected Works of International Symposium on Geological Science Held at Peking University, Beijing China. Beijing: Seismological Press, 650～659(in Chinese).
[51]
Yang Fuquan, Li Yan. 1997. Division of the lithologic unit se ries and characteristics of geochemistry of the syenite intrusive bodies in Jiashan,Hebei province. Journal Of Xi′an College of Geology. 19 (1) :43～47,62(in Chinese with English abstract).
[52]
Yang Fuquan, Han Jinliang, Zhang Jinfang. 1999. The early Jurassic Nandaling Formation in the vicinity of Shanggu, Chengde of Hebei. Jour. Geol. & Min. Res. North China, 14(1):52～58 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[53]
Yang Geng, Chai Yucheng, Wu Zhengwen. 2001. Thin skinned thrust nappe structures in westrn Liaoning in the eastern sector of the Yanshan orogenic belt. Acta Geologica Sinica. 75 (3):322～ 332(in Chinese with English abstract).
[54]
Yoshio F, Sigenori M, Masayuki O,et al. 1994. Geologic implication of the whole mantle P-wave tomography. Jour. Geol. Soc. Japan, 100(1) :4～23.
Batchelor R A, Bowden P. 1985. Petrogenetic interpretation of granitoid rock series using multication parameters. Chemical Geology, 48: 43 ～ 55.
[69]
Brown G C. 1982. Calc-alkaline intrusive rocks: their diversity,evolution, and relation to volcanic arcs. In: Thorpe R S, ed. Andesites-Orogenic Andesites and Related Rocks. New York: John Wiley & Sons,437～464.
[70]
Chen A. 1998. Geometric and kinamatic evolution of basement-cored structures: intraplate orogenesis within the Yanshan orogen, northern China. Tectonophysics, 292:17～42.
[71]
Cheng Yuqi. 1994. Introduction to Regional Geology in China. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 429 (in Chinese ).
[72]
Collins W J, et al. 1982. Nature and origin of A type granites with paticular reference to Southeastern Australia. Contrib. Miner. Petro. , 80:189 ～ 200.
[73]
Davis G A,Wang C,Zheng Y,et al. 1998. The enigmatic Yinshan fold-and thrust belt of northern China:New views on its intraplate contractional styles. Geology,26:43～46.
[74]
Davis G A, Zheng Y, Wang C, et al. 2001. Mesozoic tectonic evolution of the Yanshan fold and thrust belt,with emphasis on Hebei and Liaoning provinces,northern China. Geological Society of America Memoir, 194: 1 71 ～ 197.
[75]
Kuang Shaoping, Zhang Benren, Ling Weili, Han Yinwen. 2001.Mantle source of late cretaceous basalts in south Dabie nrogenic belts, China. Chinese Journal of Geology, 36 (2): 203 ～ 211 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[76]
Liu Fengshan, Shi Zhunli. 1998. Dynamic mechanism about generation of Mesozoic granites in Taihang Shan--Yan Shan areaand intracontinental orogeny . Acta Geoscientia Sinica, 19 (1): 12～ 18(in Chinese with English abstract).
[77]
Li Wuping, Lu Fengxiang, Li Xianhua, Zhou Yaoqi, Sun Shanping, Li Jiazhen, Zhang Dagang. 2001a. Geochemical features and origin of volcanic rocks of Tiaojishan Formation in Western Hills of Beijing. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 20 (2):123 ～ 133 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[78]
Li Wuping, Lu Fengxiang, Li Xianhua. 2001b. Genesis of late Jurassic trachyandesite in Westen Hills of Beijing and its geological implications. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 20 (3): 247 ～ 254 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[79]
Li Wuping, Wang Tao, Li Jinbao, Kang Xu, Yu Fusheng, Han Qingjun, Ma Zhongping. 2001c. Petrology, geochemistry of Hercynian granites of Hongliuhe area and its tectonic setting in eastern Tianshan Mountain, western China. Geological Revie w, 47(4) :368～376(in Chinese with English abstract ).
[80]
Mao Baolei, Yan Guohan. 1992. Geological features of Triassic alkaline and subalkaline igneous complexes in the Yan- Liao area. Acta Geologica Sinica, 66 (2): 108 ～ 120 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[81]
Pearce J A, Harris N B L, Tindle A G. 1984. Trace element discriminatrion diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks. J. Petrol. , 4: 956 ～ 983.69.Qian Qing, Chung Sunlin, Lee Tungyi, Wen Dajen. 2002. Geochemical characteristics and petrogenesis of the Badaling high Ba-Sr granitoids: a comparison of igneous rocks from North China and the Dabie-Sulu Orogen. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 18(3): 275 ～ 292 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[82]
Qiu Jiansheng, Xieze @ Zongshi, Wang Dezi. 2002. Geochemical characteristic and genetic type of Yaokeng alkali granites in Cangnan County, Zhejiang Province. Acta Petrologica Et Mineralogica, 19(2): 97 ～105(in Chinese with English abstraci ).
[83]
Ren Jishun, Jiang Chunfa, Zhang Zhengkun, Qin Deyu. 1980. lhe Geotectonic Evolution of China. Beijing: Science Press toin Chinese).
[84]
Ren Jishun, Jiang Chunfa, Zhang Zhengkun, Qin Deyu. 1987. The Geotectonic Evolution of China. Beijing: Science Press (Chinese version published in 1980).
[85]
Ren Jishun, Chen Tingyu, Niu Baogui, et al. 1990. Tectonic Evolution of the Continental Lithosphere and Metallogeny in Eastern China and Adjacent Areas. Beijing: Science Press, 1 ～ 205(in Chinese with English abstract).
[86]
Ren Jishun, Wang Zuoxun, Chen Bingwei, et al. 1999. The Tectonics of China from a Global View--A Guide to the Tectonic Map of China and Adjacent Regions. Beijing: Geological Publishing House.
[87]
Shao Ji′an, Zhao Guolong, Wang Zhong, Han Qingjun. 1999. Tectonic setting of Mesozoic volcanism in Da Hingan Mountairns, northeastern China. Geological Review, 45 (sup): 422 ～ 430 ( in Chinese with English abstract).
[88]
Shao Ji′an, Liu Futian, Chen Hui, Han Qingjun. 2001. Relationship between mesozoic magmatism and subduction in Da Hinggan Yanshan area. Acta Geologica Sinica, 75 (1): 56 ～ 63 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[89]
Sun Yuewu, Liu Pengju, Feng Jun. 1996. Early Jurassic fossil plants from the Nandaling Formation in the vicinity of Shanggu, Chengde of Hebei. Journal of Changchun University of Earth Sciences, 26(1):6～ 16(in Chinese with English abstract).
[90]
Sun S S.McDonough W F. 1989. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts:implications for mantle composition and processes. In: Saundern A D, Norry M J, ed. Magmatism in the OceanBasins. Geological Society Special Publication, 42: 313 ～ 345.
[91]
Wang Yan, Zhang Qi. 2001. A granitoid complex from Badaling area, north China: composition geochemical characteristics and its implications. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 17 (4): 533 ～ 540 (inChinese with English abstract).
[92]
Whalen J B, Currie K, Chappell B W. 1987. A-type granites:geochemical characteristics, discrimination and petrogenesis. Cont rib. Min. Petrol. , 95: 407 ～ 419.
[93]
Whalen J B,Jenner G A,Longstaffe F J, et al. 1996. Geochemical andisotopic (O, Nd, Pb and Sr) constraints on A-type granite petrogenesis based on the Topsails igneous suits, Newfoundland Appalachians. Journal of Petrology, 37(6):1463～1489.
[94]
Wright J B. 1969. A simple alkalinity ratio and its application to questions of non-orogenic granite genesis. Geol. Mag. , 106(4):370～ 384.
[95]
Zhang Changhou, Wang Genhou, Wang Guosheng, Wu Zhengwen,Zhang Lusuo, Sun Weihua. 2002. Thrust tectonics in the eastern segment of the intraplate Yanshan orogenic belt,western Liaoning Province, North China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 76 ( 1 ): 64 ～ 76 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[96]
Zhang Qi, Qian Qing, Wang Erchie, Wang Yan, Zhao Taiping, Hao Jie, Guo Guangjun. 2001a. An East China plateau in mid-late Yanshanian period: implication from adakites. Chinese JournalGeology, 36(2):248～255(in Chinese with English abstract).
[97]
Zhang Qi, Zhao Taiping, Wang Yang, Wang Yuanlong. 200lb. A discussion on the Yanshanian magmatism in eastern China, Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 20(3): 273～ 280(in Chinese with English abstract).
[98]
Zhang Qi , Wang Yan, Wang Yunlong. 2001c. Preliminary study on the components of the lower crust in east China Plateau during Yanshanian Period: Constraints on Sr and Nd isotopic compositions of adakite-like rocks. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 17 (4) :505～513(in Chinese with English abstract).
[99]
Zhao Yue. 1990. The Mesozoic orogenies and tectonic evolution of the Yanshan area. Geological Review, 36 (1): 1 ～ 13 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[100]
Zhao Yue, Yang Zhenyu, Ma Xinghua. 1994. Geotectonic transition from Paleoasian system and Paleotethyan system to Paleopacific active continental margin in Eastern Asia. Scientia Geologica Sinica, 29(2): 105～ 119(in Chinese with English abstract ).
[101]
Zhao Hailing, Deng Jinfu, Chen Fajing, Hu Quan, Zhao Shike. 1998.Petrology of the Mesozoic volcanic rocks and the basin formtion in the northeast China. Geoscience--Journal of Graduate School, China University of Geosciences, 12 ( 1 ): 56 ～ 61 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[102]
Zheng Yadong, Davis G A, Wang Cong, Darby B J, ZhangChanghou. 2000. Major Mesozoic tectonic events in the Yanshan belt and the plate tectonic setting. Acta Geologica Sinica, 74(4): 289 ～ 302 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[103]
Zhu Dagang, Wu Zhenhan, Cui Shengqin, Wu Ganguo, Ma Yin sheng, Feng Xiangyang. 1999. Feature of Mesozoic magmatic activities in the Yanshan area and their relations to intracontinental orogenesis. Geological Review, 45 (2): 163 ～ 172 (in Chinese with English abstract).
