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基于16SrRNA基因序列分析梅花鹿瘤胃细菌多样性

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.09.017

Keywords: 梅花鹿,细菌区系,普雷沃氏菌属,单宁

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Abstract:

本试验旨在对以柞树叶为主要粗饲料来源的梅花鹿瘤胃细菌多样性进行分析。提取瘤胃微生物基因组DNA,扩增细菌16SrRNA基因,构建16SrRNA基因克隆文库,分析梅花鹿瘤胃细菌区系组成。结果表明:1)试验共得到107个非嵌合体16SrRNA基因序列。按照97%序列相似性,划分为22个分类操作单元(OTUs)。其中91个序列(10个OTUs,85%总克隆序列)与已培养菌序列相似性≥97%,13个序列(10个OTUs,12.2%总克隆序列)与已培养菌序列相似性为90%~97%,其余序列相似性<90%。87.9%序列与普雷沃氏菌属(Prevotellaspp.)相似。2)系统发育分析表明,梅花鹿瘤胃细菌由厚壁菌门和拟杆菌门组成。由结果可知,以富含单宁的柞树叶为主要粗饲料来源的梅花鹿的瘤胃中,普雷沃氏菌属是优势细菌,而牛、羊瘤胃中常见的纤维素降解菌未检测到,这可能与饲料中单宁含量高有关。

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