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不同因素对天然气水合物稳定带厚度的影响

Keywords: 天然气水合物,稳定带厚度,相平衡

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Abstract:

?天然气水合物在未来能源、自然环境和灾害等方面具有重要的研究意义,天然气水合物稳定带厚度用来表示水合物发育与分布的可能范围,与地温梯度、海水深度和海底温度等参数密切相关。根据dickens和quinby相平衡公式,定量计算了不同地温梯度、海水深度和海底温度参数下的水合物稳定带厚度。在保证其中2个参数不变的情况下,天然气水合物稳定带厚度随地温梯度增加而有规律的递减,随海水深度增加不断增加,随海底温度增加水合物稳定带厚度降低并且呈良好的线性关系。海底温度不变条件下,水合物稳定带厚度从地温梯度大、水深浅的区域,向地温梯[jp2]度小、水深较深的区域不断增大。海底深度不变时,从地温梯度大、海底温度高的区域到地温梯度小、海底温度低的区域,水合物稳定带厚度不断增大。此外,讨论了基于dickens和quinby、brown及peltzer和brewer等3种相平衡公式计算水合物稳定带厚度的差异,根据dickens和quinby相平衡公式计算的水合物稳定带厚度最大,其他相平衡公式计算的水合物稳定带厚度相对较小。

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