OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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南海北部超压低渗气藏成藏过程与成藏模式——以莺歌海盆地xf区xf13-1超压气田为例
Keywords: 天然气成藏过程,超压低渗气藏,成藏模式,xf13-1,莺歌海盆地
Abstract:
?随着南海深部层系高温超压天然气勘探的深入,储层及天然气分布的复杂性日益凸显,亟待从成藏过程的角度深入剖析天然气成藏模式,以指导下一步天然气勘探。基于样品分析测试、三维地震等资料,运用天然气地球化学、成藏过程研究方法,研究了莺歌海盆地北部xf区xf13-1上中新统黄流组一段(以下简称“黄一段”)超压低渗气藏成藏过程与成藏模式。研究认为,xf13-1气田具有2种低渗气藏成藏模式:①以xf1-1-14井区黄一段ⅰ气组低渗气藏为代表的“天然气先充注、储层后致密、后超压”型成藏模式,是莺歌海盆地深部层系最有利的天然气成藏模式;②以xf13-1-4井区、xf13-1-6井区黄一段ⅱ气组低渗气藏为代表的“天然气充注、储层致密、超压”同期型成藏模式,该模式具有“超压、低渗、天然气组分复杂”的天然气成藏特点。在成藏过程分析和成藏模式指导下,结合沉积体系研究成果,提出了2个具备“天然气先充注、储层后致密、后超压”型成藏模式的有利区,是下一步有利的天然气勘探方向。
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