|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
炼山及遮阳网覆盖对马尾松人工林土壤微生物生物量碳和氮的影响
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.00261, PP. 261-267
Keywords: 炼山,遮阳网覆盖,马尾松人工林,土壤微生物生物量
Abstract:
以炼山和不炼山的马尾松人工林为研究对象，采用遮阳网地表覆盖的方法，在炼山和覆盖后第60天（d60）、d150和d300动态采集不同层次土壤样品，研究土壤微生物生物量碳和氮及其格局的动态过程.结果表明：炼山对覆盖后d60、d150和d300土壤微生物生物量氮的影响显著（p<0.05），分别降低了21%-63%、63%-108%、52%-97%.遮阳网覆盖可以明显增加炼山和不炼山环境下土壤微生物生物量碳和氮含量，但并不能完全改变炼山对土壤微生物生物量的负面效应.较之遮光率100%的遮阳网，遮光率85%的遮阳网覆盖更有效地促进了土壤微生物生物量的增加，可能更为有效地促进土壤微生物群落的恢复.同时，炼山和遮阳网覆盖均不能显著改变土壤微生物生物量碳氮比（p>0.05）.此外，炼山和覆盖后d60时3个土壤层次土壤微生物生物量并无显著差异（p>0.05），但d150和d300，15-30cm土壤微生物生物量显著低于其他两个土层（p<0.05），且以无遮阳网覆盖处理更为明显.
| [1] | 20marcose,villalónc,calvol,luis-calabuige.short-termeffectsofexperimentalburningonsoilnutrientsinthecantabrianheathlands[j].ecoleng,2009,35(5):820-828
|
| [2] | 25王利利,董民,张璐,杜相革.不同碳氮比有机肥对有机农业土壤微生物生物量的影响[j].中国生态农业学报,2013,21(9):1073-1077[wangll,dongm,zhangl,duxg.effectsoforganicmanureswithdifferentcarbon-to-nitrogenratiosonsoilmicrobialbiomassoforganicagriculture[j].chinjeco-agric,2013,21(9):1073-
|
| [3] | 26margesinr,judm,tscherkod,schinnerf.microbialcommunitiesandactivitiesinalpineandsubalpinesoils[j].femsmicrobiolecol,2009,67(2):208-218
|
| [4] | 35李灵,张玉,王利宝,王丽梅.不同林地土壤微生物生物量垂直分布及其相关性分析[j].中南林业科技大学学报,2007，27(2):52-60[lil,zhangy,wanglb,wanglm.verticalchangesofthesoilmicrobialbiomassandthecorrelationanalysisindifferentforests[j].jcentralsouthunivfortech,2007,27(2):52-
|
| [5] | 6vanleardh,broseph,keyserpd.usingprescribedfiretoregenerateoaks[c].in:proceedings:workshoponfire,people,andthecentralhardwoodslandscape.unitedstatesforestservice,northeastresearchstation,generaltechnicalreportne-274,richmond,ky.2000.97-102
|
| [6] | 7杨玉盛,何宗明,马祥庆,林开敏,俞新妥.论炼山对杉木人工林生态系统影响的利弊及对策[j].自然资源学报,1997,12(2):153-159[yangys,hezm,maxq,linkm,yuxt.ontheanvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheeffectsofcontrolledburningontheecologicalsystemofchinesefirplatationandthecountermeasures[j].jnatresour,1997,12(2):153-
|
| [7] | 9hadrianfc,gerardosbv,howardcl.mulcheffectsonrainfallinterception,soilphysicalcharacteristicsandtemperatureunderzeamaysl[j].soiltillageres,2006,91:227-235
|
| [8] | 10张亚丽,李怀恩,张兴昌,肖波.牧草覆盖对坡面土壤矿质氮素流失的影响[j].应用生态学报,2006,17(12):2297-2301[zhangyl,lihe,zhangxc,xiaob.runofflossofsoilmineralnitrogenanditsrelationshipwithgrasscoverageonloessslopeland[j].chinjapplecol,2006,17(12):2297-
|
| [9] | 11nsabimanad,haynespj,wallisfm.size,activityandcatabolicdiversityofthesoilmicrobialbiomassasaffectedbylanduse[j].applsoilecol,2004,26(2):81-92
|
| [10] | 12powlsonds,prookespc,christensenbt.measurementofsoilmicrobialbiomassprovidesanearlyindicationofchangesintotalsoilorganicmatterduetostrawincorporation[j].soilbiolbiochem,1987,19:159-164
|
| [11] | 17gonzález-pérezja,gonzález-vilafj,almendrosg,knickerh.theeffectoffireonsoilorganicmatter-areview[j].environintern,2004,30(6):855-870
|
| [12] | 18马祥庆,何智英,俞新妥.不同林地清理方式对杉木人工林地力的影响[j].林业科学,1995,31(6):485-490[maxq,hezy,yuxt.theeffectsofdifferentclearancesonsoilfertilityofchinesefirtimberplantation[j].scisilvsin,1995,31(6):485-
|
| [13] | 19何斌,袁摇霞,刘运华,翟新翠,莫雅芳,黄晓梅.马尾松采伐迹地炼山前后土壤养分变化的研究[j].广西农业生物科学,2002,21(3):216-218[heb,yuanyx,iiuyh,zhaixc,moyf,huangxm.studiesonthechangeofsoilnutrientbeforeandaftercontrolledburningallcuttingwoodlandofpinusmassonianaplantation[j].jguangxiagricbiolsci,2002,21(3):216-
|
| [14] | 1sunyx,wujp,shaoyh,zhoulx,maibx,linyb,fusl.responsesofsoilmicrobialcommunitiestoprescribedburningintwopairedvegetationsitesinsouthernchina[j].ecolres,2011,26(3):669-677
|
| [15] | 2certinig.effectsoffireonpropertiesofforestsoils:areview[j].oecologia,2005,143(1):1-10
|
| [16] | 3周新年,巫志龙,罗积长,张正雄,郑丽凤,胡喜生.人工林生态采运研究进展[j].山地学报,2009,27(2):149-156[zhouxn,wuzl,luojc,zhangzx,zhenglf,huxs.progressinartificialforestecologicallogging[j].jmountsci,2009,27(2):149-
|
| [17] | 4laatschjr,andersonrc.anevaluationofoakwoodlandmanagementinnortheasternlllinois,usa[j].natareasj,2000,20(3):211-220
|
| [18] | 5meentemeyerrk,rankne,anackerbl,rizzodm,cushmanjh.influenceofland-coverchangeonthespreadofaninvasiveforestpathogen[j].ecolappl,2008,18(1):159-171
|
| [19] | 8stigtercj.mulchingasatraditionalmethodofmicroclimatemanagement[j].archmeteorolgeophysbioclimatolserb,1984,35:147-154
|
| [20] | 13speddingta,hamelc,mehuysgr,madramootooca.soilmicrobialdynamicsinmaize-growingsoilunderdifferenttillageandresiduemanagementsystems[j].soilbiolbiochem,2004,36(3):499-512
|
| [21] | 14王国兵,阮宏华,唐燕飞,栾以玲,陈月琴,陶忠芳.北亚热带次生栎林与火炬松人工林土壤微生物生物量碳的季节动态[j].应用生态学报,2008,19(1):37-42[wanggb,ruanhh,tangyf,luanyl,chenyq,taozf.seasonalfluctuationofsoilmicrobialbiomasscarboninsecondaryoakforestandpinustaedaplantationinnorthsubtropicalareaofchina[j].chinjapplecol,2008,19(1):37-
|
| [22] | 15wardleda.acomparativeassessmentoffactorswhichinfluencemicrobialbiomasscarbonandnitrogenlevelsinsoil[j].biolrev,1992,67(3):321-358
|
| [23] | 16卫云燕,尹华军,刘庆,黎云祥.气候变暖背景下森林土壤碳循环研究进展[j].应用与环境生物学报,2009,15(6):888-894[weiyy,yinhj,liuq,liyx.advanceinresearchofforestcarboncyclingunderclimatewarming[j].chinjapplenvironbiol,2009,15(6):888-
|
| [24] | 21pietikainenj,fritzeh.clear-cuttingandprescribedburninginconiferousforest-comparisonofeffectsonsoilfungalandtotalmicrobialbiomass,respirationactivityandnitrification[j].soilbiolbiochem,1995,27(1):101-109
|
| [25] | 22boernerrej,deckerklm,sutherlandek.prescribedburningeffectsonsoilenzymeactivityinasouthernohiohardwoodforest:alandscapescaleanalysis[j].soilbiolbiochem,2000,32:899-908
|
| [26] | 23joergensenrg,muellert.thefumigation-extractionmethodtoestimatesoilmicrobialbiomass:calibrationofthekecvalue[j].soilbiolbiochem,1996,28(1):3-37
|
| [27] | 24吴金水,林启美,黄巧云,肖和艾.土壤微生物生物量测定方法及其应用[m].北京:气象出版社,2006.54-87[wujs,linqm,huangqy.xiaoha.soilmicrobialbiomass-methodsandapplication[m].beijing:chinameteorolpress,2006.54-
|
| [28] | 27edwardsac,scalengher,freppazm.changesintheseasonalsnowcoverofalpineregionsanditseffectonsoilprocesses:areview[j].quaternintern,2007,162:172-181
|
| [29] | 28dineshr,suryanarayanama,chaudhurisg,sheejate.long-terminfluenceofleguminouscovercropsonthebiochemicalpropertiesofasandyclayloamfluventicsulfaquentinahumidtropicalregionofindia[j].soiltillageres,2004,77(1):69-77
|
| [30] | 29朱利英,赵春章,莫旭,余志祥,刘庆.计划烧除攀枝花苏铁林区地面覆盖物对苏铁生长和土壤理化性质的影响[j].应用与环境生物学报,2012,18(3):381-390[zhuly,zhaocz,mox,yuzx,liuq.effectsofprescribedburningonplantgrowthandpropertiesofacycaspanzhihuacycasisforest[j].chinjapplenvironbiol,2012,18(3):381-
|
| [31] | 30nielsenpl,andresenlc,michelsena,schmidik,kongstadj.seasonalvariationsandeffectsofnutrientapplicationsonnandpandmicrobialbiomassundertwotemperateheathlandplants[j].applsoilecol,2009,42:279-287
|
| [32] | 31fontúrbelmt,barreiroa,vegaja,martína,jiméneze,carballast,díaz-ravi?am.effectsofanexperimentalfireandpost-firestabilizationtreatmentsonsoilmicrobialcommunities[j].geoderma,2012,191:51-60
|
| [33] | 32wüthrichc,schaubd,weberm,marxerp,conederam.soilrespirationandsoilmicrobialbiomassafterfireinasweetchestnutforestinsouthernswitzerland[j].catena,2002,48(3):201-215
|
| [34] | 33薛立,向文静,何跃君.不同林地清理方式对杉木林土壤肥力的影响.应用生态学报,2005,16(8):1417-1421[xuel,xiangwj,heyj.effectofdifferentgroundclearanceonsoilfertilityofchinesefirstands[j].chinjapplecol,2005,16(8):1417-
|
| [35] | 34漆良华,张旭东,周金星,彭镇华,岳祥华,黄玲玲.湘西北小流域不同植被恢复区土壤微生物数量、生物量碳氮及其分形特征[j].林业科学,2009,45(8):14-20[qilh,zhangxd,zhoujx,pengzh,yuexh,huangll.soilmicrobequantities,microbialcarbonandnitrogenandfractalcharacteristicsunderdifferentvegetationrestorationpatternsinwatershed,northwesthunan[j].scisilvsin,2009,45(8):14-
|
| [36] | 36蔡琼,丁贵杰.黔中地区连栽马尾松林对土壤微生物的影响[j].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2006,30(3):131-133[caiq,dinggj.effectsofreplantingpinusmassonianaonsoilmicroorganisminqianzhongregion[j].jnanjingforuniv(natscied),2006,30(3):131-
|
| [37] | 37jia,g.m,caoj,wangc,wangg..microbialbiomassandnutrientsinsoilatthedifferentstagesofsecondaryforestsuccessioninziwulin,northwestchina[j].forecolmanage,2005,217(1):117-125
|
| [38] | 38刘占锋,刘国华,傅伯杰,胡会峰,郑晓�,吴雅琼.人工油松林恢复过程中土壤微生物生物量c、n的变化特征[j].生态学报,2007,27(3):1011-1018[liuzf,liugh,fubj,huhf,zhengxx,wuyq.dynamiacsofsoilmicrobialbiomassc,nalongrestorationchronosequencesinpineplantations[j].actaecolsin,2007,27(3):1011-
|
| [39] | 39ponderf,tadrosm,loewensteinef.microbialpropertiesandlitterandsoilnutrientsaftertwoprescribedfiresindevelopingsavannasinanuplandmissouriozarkforest[j].forecolmanage,2009,257(2):755-763
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
[email protected] QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
