全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

The Impact of Agro-Ecological Variation on Biological Parameters of Bruchidius atrolineatus Pic (Coleoptera-Chrysomelidae-Bruchinae)

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1102183, PP. 1-8

Subject Areas: Entomology

Keywords: Cowpea, Bruchids, Agro-Ecological, Biological Parameters, Niger

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract

In this study, the biological parameters of two B. atrolineatus strains originated from two different agro-ecological areas of Niger are examined. The analysis of the adult lifetime showed that B. atrolineatus strain of the Sahelo-Sudanese area lived longer (7.58 ± 2.19 days) than that of the Sahelian area (7.44 ± 1.39 days). Furthermore, males lived longer than females regardless of the strain origin. The egg laying activity showed that the eggs laid number was not statistically different according to the two areas. But it appeared that more than 94% of the eggs were laid in the first four days of cowpea seed infestation. The larvae survival rate and the rate of emergence also varied according to the geographical strain origin. There were few data recorded in Sahelian area where nearly 30% of the larvae did not reach adult stage. In the Sahelo-Sudanese area, less than 4% of the hatched larvae reached the adult stage. The sex-ratio also varied according to the geographic strain origins. It was in favor of males in the Sahelian area and was in favor of females in the Sahelo-Sudanese area.

Cite this paper

Moumouni, D. M. A. , Doumma, A. and Issa, A. H. (2015). The Impact of Agro-Ecological Variation on Biological Parameters of Bruchidius atrolineatus Pic (Coleoptera-Chrysomelidae-Bruchinae). Open Access Library Journal, 2, e2183. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1102183.

References

[1]  Huignard, J., Glitho, I.A., Monge, J.P. and Regnauft-Roger, C. (2011) Insectes ravageurs des grains de léguùineuses: biologie des Bruchinea et lute raisonnée en Afrique. Editor: QUAE, France, 145 p.
[2]  Amevoin, K., Glitho, I.A., Monge, J.P. and Huignard, J. (2005) Why Callosobruchus rhodesianus Causes Limited Damage during Storage of Cowpea Seed in a Tropical Humid Zone in Togo. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 166, 175-182.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2005.00321.x
[3]  Seck, D., Sidibé, B., Haubruge, E., Lienard, V. and Garpar, C. (1992) La Résistance variétale du niébé (Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp.) à Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Col. Bruchida): Evaluation et perspectives d’utilisation au Sénégal. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen Rijksuniversiteit Gent, 57, 743-750.
[4]  Ouedraogo, A.P., Sou, S., Sanon, A., Monge, J-P., Huignard, J., Tran, B. and Credland, P.F., (1996) Influence of Tem- perature and Relative Humidity on Population of Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and Its Parasitoid Dinarmus basalis (Pteromalidae) in Two Climatic Zones of Burkina Faso. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 86, 695-702.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300039213
[5]  Sanon, A., Sou, S., Dabire, L.C.B., Ouedraogo, A.P. and Huignard, J. (2005) Combining Boscia senegalensis Lamarck (Capparaceae) Leaves and Augmentation and the Larval Parasitoid Dinarmus basalis Rondani (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) for Bruchids Control Instored Cowpea. Journal of Entomology, 2, 40-45.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/je.2005.40.45
[6]  Monge, J.P. and Huignard, J. (1991) Populations Fluctuations of Two Bruchids Species Callosobruchus maculatus F. and Bruchidius atrolineatus Pic. (Coleoptera) and Their Parasitoids Dinarmus basalis Rond. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) and Eupelmus vuilleti Craw. (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) in a Storage Situation in Niger. Journal of African Zoology, 105, 87-196.
[7]  Ajayi, F.A. and Wintola, H.U. (2006) Suppression of the Cowpea Bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) Infesting Stored Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) Seeds with Some Edible Plant Product Powders. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 9, 1454-1459.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2006.1454.1459
[8]  Boeke, S.J., Baumgart, I.R., van Loon, J.J.A., Van Huis, A., Dicke, M. and Kossou, D.K. (2004) Toxicity and Repel- lence of African Plants Traditionally Used for the Protection of Stored Cowpea against Callosobruchus maculates. Journal of Stored Products Research, 40, 423-438.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-474X(03)00046-8
[9]  Abdullahi, N. and Majeed, Q.N. (2010) Evaluations of the Efficacy of Vittellariaparadoxa Seed Powder on the Ovipo- sition Eggs Viability and Mortality of Callosobruchus maculates (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) on Treated Cowpea Seed. African Journal of General Agriculture, 6, 289-293.
[10]  Singh, R. (2011) Evaluation of Some Plant Products for Their Oviposition Deterrent Properties against the Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) on Chik Pea Seeds. Journal of Agricultural Technology,7, 1363-1367.
[11]  Olufunmilayo Ajayi, E., Arthur Appel, G. and Henry Fadamiro, Y. (2014) Fumigation Toxicity of Essential Oil Monoterpenes to Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae). Journal of Insects, 2014, Article ID: 917212.
[12]  Lale, N.E.S. and Vidal, S. (2003) Effect of Constant Temperature and Humidity on Oviposition and Development of Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) and Callosobruchus subinnotatus(Pic) on Bambara Groundnut, Vigna subterranean (L.) Verdcourt. Journal of Stored Products Research, 39, 459-470.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-474X(01)00028-5
[13]  Doumma, A. (2012) Influence de deux alternatives de lutte sur les capacités reproductrices de Callosobruchus maculatus Fab. (Coleoptera-Bruchidae), ravageur du niébé (Vigna unguiculata Walp.). Thèse de Doctorat D’Etat, L’Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Niamey, 171 p.
[14]  Sagarra, L.A., Vincent, C. and Stewart, R.K. (2002) Impact of Mating on Anagyrus kamali Moursi (Hym., Encyrtidae) Lifetime Fecundity, Reproductive Longevity, Progeny Emergence and Sex Ratio. Journal of Applied Entomology, 126, 400-404.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0418.2002.00679.x
[15]  Kotiaho, J.S. and Simmons, L.W. (2003) Longevity Cost of Reproduction for Males but No Longevity Cost of Mating or Courtship for Females in the Male-Dimorphic Dung Beetle Onthophagusbinodis. Journal of Insect Physiology, 49, 817-822.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1910(03)00117-3
[16]  Messina, F.J. and Fry, J.D. (2003) Environment-Dependent Reversal of a Life History Tradeoff in the Seed Beetle Callosobruchus maculatus. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 16, 501-509.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00535.x
[17]  Onagbola, E.O., Fadamiro, H.Y. and Mbata, G.N. (2007) Longevity, Fecundity, and Progeny Sex Ratio of Pteromalus cerealellae in Relation to Diet, Host Provision, and Mating. Biological Control, 40, 222-229.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2006.10.010
[18]  Clutton-Brock, T. and Langley, P. (1997) Persistent Courtship Reduces Male and Female Longevity in Captive Tsetse Flies Glossina morsitans Westwood (Diptera: Glossinidae). Behavioral Ecology, 8, 392-395.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/beheco/8.4.392
[19]  Paukku, S. and Kotiaho, J.S. (2005) Cost of Reproduction in Callosobruchus maculatus: Effects of Mating on Male Longevity and the Effect of Male Mating Status on Female Longevity. Journal of Insect Physiology, 51, 1220-1226.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2005.06.012
[20]  Nyamador, S.W. (2009) Influence des traitements à base d’huiles essentielles sur les capacités de reproduction de Callosobruchus subinnotatus Pic.et de Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coléoptera: Bruchida): 152 Mécanisme d’action de l’huile essentielle de Cymbopogon giganteus Chiov. Thèse de Doctorat, Université de Lomé, Lomé, 197 p.
[21]  Glitho, I.A. (1990) Les Bruchidae ravageurs de Vigna unguiculata Walp. en zone guinéenne. Analyse de la diapause reproductrice chez les males de Bruchidus atrolineatus Pic. Thèse de Doctorat, Université Francois-Rabelais, Tours, 100 p.
[22]  Lenga, A. (1991) La diapause reproductrice chez Bruchidius atrolineatus Pic. Conséquences physiologiques et évolu- tives—Analyse de la variabilité des réponses aux facteurs inducteurs de la diapause. Thèse de Doctorat ès-Sciences, Université Francois-Rabelais, Tours, 109 p.
[23]  Dick, K.M. and Credland, P.F. (1984) Egg Production and Development of Three Strains of Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 20, 221-227.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-474x(84)90007-9
[24]  Wasserman, S.S. (1984) Genetic Variation in Adaptation to Food Plant of the Southern Cowpea Weevil, Calloso- bruchus maculatus: Evolution of Oviposit Preference. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 42, 201-212.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1986.tb01023.x
[25]  Appleby, J.H. and Credland, P.F. (2006) Variation in Responses to Susceptible and Resistant Cowpeas among West African Populations of Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 96, 489- 502.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/96.2.489

Full-Text


comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413