全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

A Glance at the Acupuncture Point from the Perspective of Current Technology

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1102237, PP. 1-5

Subject Areas: Psychiatry & Psychology, Internal Medicine

Keywords: Acupuncture Point, Electrical Potential, Impedance, Conductance, Resistance

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract

Acupuncture point differs from non-acupuncture points in terms of receptor intensity, primarily noci receptors. This histological difference characterizes the acupuncture points. Among these differences, especially electrical properties of acupuncture points are noteworthy; these points are characterized by increased conductance, reduced impedance and resistance, increased capacitance and elevated electrical potential. The alterations in surrounding tissues and related organs lead to changes in the electrical properties of acupuncture points. I suggest that the changes in the surrounding tissues and related organs can be determined by electrical measurements from acupuncture points. We are in the opinion that electrical changes at acupuncture point may be useful in early diagnosis and treatment by determining the pathological condition of the related organ and around the acupuncture point at the initial stage.

Cite this paper

Cabioglu, M. T. (2016). A Glance at the Acupuncture Point from the Perspective of Current Technology. Open Access Library Journal, 3, e2237. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1102237.

References

[1]  Ullet, G.A., Han, S. and Han, J.S. (1998) Electroacupuncture: Mechanism and Clinical Application. Biological Psychiatry, 44, 129-138.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00394-6
[2]  Cheng, X.N. (2010) Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 3rd Edition, Foreign Languages Press, Beijing.
[3]  Cabioglu, M.T. and Arslan, G. (2008) Neurophysiologic Basis of Back-Shu and Huatuo-Jiaji Points. The American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 36, 473-479.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X08005916
[4]  Cabioglu, M.T. and Surucu, H.S. (2009) Acupuncture and Neurophysiology. Medical Acupuncture, 21, 13-20.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/acu.2009.0638
[5]  O’Connor, J. and Bensky, D. (1988) An Overview of the Points. In: O’Connor, J. and Bensky, D., Eds., Acupuncture a Comprehensive Text, 1st Edition, Eastland Press, Washington DC, 119-140.
[6]  Teitelbaum, D.E. (2000) Osteopathic Vertebral Manipulation and Acupuncture Treatment Using Front Mu and Back Shu Points. Medical Acupuncture, 12, 36-37.
[7]  Cabioglu, M.T., Kaya, Y. and Surucu, H.S. (2009) Neurophysiologic Basis of Front-Mu Points. Neuroanatomy, 8, 32- 35.
[8]  Kho, H. and Robertson, E.N. (1997) The Mechanisms of Acupuncture Analgesia: Review and Update. American Jour- nal of Acupuncture, 25, 261-281.
[9]  Dray, A. and Perkins, M.N. (1993) Bradykinin and Inflammatory Pain. Trends in Neurosciences, 16, 99-104.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-2236(93)90133-7
[10]  Ahn, A.C. and Martinsen, O.G. (2007) Electrical Characterization of Acupuncture Points: Technical Issues and Challenges. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 13, 817-824.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/acm.2007.7193
[11]  Ahn, A.C., Wu, J., Badger, G.J., Hammerschlag, R. and Langevin, H.M. (2005) Electrical Impedance along Connective Tissue Planes Associated with Acupuncture Meridians. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 5, 10.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-5-10
[12]  Sheu, T.W.H., Huang, V.C. and Rani, H.P. (2008) Development of an Electro-Osmotic Flow Model to Study the Dynamic Behavior in Human Meridian. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 56, 739-751.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fld.1554
[13]  Pearson, S., Colbert, A.P., McNames, J., Baumgartner, M. and Hammerschlag, R. (2007) Electrical Skin Impedance at Acupuncture Points. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 13, 409-418.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/acm.2007.6258
[14]  Ngai, S.P. and Jones, A.Y. (2009) Skin Impedance at Acupuncture Point Dingchuan in Subjects with and without Asthma. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 24, 481-484.
[15]  Ngai, S.P., Jones, A.Y. and Cheng, E.K. (2011) Lung Meridian Acupuncture Point Skin Impedance in Asthma and Description of a Mathematical Relationship with Fev1. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 179, 187-191.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2011.08.004
[16]  Lee, C.T., Chang, Y.H., Lin, W.Y., Xu, J.M., Chen, H.Y. et al. (2010) Applications of Meridian Electrical Conductance for Renal Colic: A Prospective Study. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 16, 861-866.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/acm.2009.0273
[17]  Hsu, C.C., Weng, C.S., Liu, T.S., Tsai, Y.S. and Chang, Y.H. (2006) Effects of Electrical Acupuncture on Acupoint BL15 Evaluated in terms of Heart Rate Variability, Pulse Rate Variability and Skin Conductance Response. The American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 34, 23-36.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X06003606
[18]  She, Y.F., Ma, L.X., Qi, C.H., Wang, Y.X., Tang, L., et al. (2014) Do Changes in Electrical Skin Resistance of Acupuncture Points Reflect Menstrual Pain? A Comparative Study in Healthy Volunteers and Primary Dysmenorrhea Patients. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2014, 836026.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/836026
[19]  Royal, F.F. and Royal, D.F. (1991) A Review of the History and Scientific Bases of Electrodiagnosis and Its Relationship to Homeopathy and Acupuncture. American Journal of Acupuncture, 19, 137-152.
[20]  Brewitt, B. (1996) Quantitative Analysis of Electrical Skin Conductance in Diagnosis: Historical and Current Views of Bioelectric Medicine. Journal of Naturopathic Medicine, 6, 66-75.
[21]  Tsuei, J.J., Lam Jr., F., Mi, M. and Zhao, Z. (1989) Studies in Bioenergetic Correlations—Study on Bioenergy in Diabetes Mellitus Patients. American Journal of Acupuncture, 17, 31-38.
[22]  Saku, K., Mukaino, Y., Ying, H. and Arakawa, K. (1993) Characteristics of Reactive Electropermeable Points on the Auricles of Coronary Heart Disease Patients. Clinical Cardiology, 16, 415-419.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/clc.4960160509
[23]  Tsuei, J.J., Lam Jr., F. and Zhao, Z. (1988) Bioenergetic Correlations—Bioenergetic Regulatory Measurement Instruments and Devices. American Journal of Acupuncture, 16, 345-349.
[24]  Chen, R.X., Kang, M.F. and Chen, M.R. (2011) Return of Qibo: on Hypothesis of Sensitization State of Acupoints. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu, 31, 134-138.
[25]  Cheng, B., Shi, H., Ji, C.F., Li, J.H., Chen, S.L., et al. (2010) Distribution of the Activated Acupoints after Acute Gastric Mucosal Injury in the Rat. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu, 35, 193-197.
[26]  Kramer, S., Winterhalter, K., Schober, G., Becker, U., Wiegele, B., et al. (2009) Characteristics of Electrical Skin Resistance at Acupuncture Points in Healthy Humans. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 15, 495-500.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/acm.2008.0331
[27]  Chen, R.X. and Kang, M.F. (2007) Clinical Application of Acupoint Heat-Sensitization. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu, 27, 199- 202.
[28]  Chen, R.X. and Kang, M.F. (2008) Key Point of Moxibustion, Arrival of Qi Produces Curative Effect. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu, 28, 44-46.
[29]  Ngai, S.P. and Jones, A.Y. (2013) Changes in Skin Impedance and Heart Rate Variability with Application of Acu- TENS to BL 13 (Feishu). Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 19, 558-563.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/acm.2012.0097
[30]  Shan, Y., Wang, Z.Q., Zhao, Z.L., Zhang, M., Hao, S.L., et al. (2014) An fMRI Study of Neuronal Specificity in Acupuncture: The Multiacupoint Siguan and Its Sham Point. Volume 2014, 1-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/103491

Full-Text


comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413