This paper focuses on the investigation of the
rainfall variations due to twin typhoons Saola and Damrey occurred in 2012 over Northwest Pacific Ocean (NPO). Genesis
and landfall of the two typhoons are on the same day, however the track and
rainfall area are different. We have chosen the Global Precipitation
Climatology Project (GPCP) and Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) data
for this analysis. The results are illustrating as follows: typhoon Saola
produced higher rainfall than typhoon Damery. The rainfall pattern of typhoon
Saola having sufficient affect typhoon Damrey rainfall over the ocean, however
after landfall produced rainfall over the land. Comparison of two rainfall data
sets revealing that TRMM data is better for identifying heavy rainfall due to
typhoon.
Cite this paper
Yu, S. and Subrahmanyam, M. V. (2017). Rainfall Variations Due to Twin Typhoons over Northwest Pacific Ocean. Open Access Library Journal, 4, e3638. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1103638.
Zhang, Q., Liu, Q. and Wu, L. (2009) Tropical Cyclone
Damages in China 1983- 2006. Bulletin
of the American Meteorological Society, 90, 489-495. https://doi.org/10.1175/2008BAMS2631.1
Kim, J.-H., Ho, C.-H., Lee, M.-H., Jeong, J.-H.
and Chen, D. (2006) Large Increase
in Heavy Rainfall Associated with Tropical Cyclone Landfalls in Korea after the
Late 1970s. Geophysical Research Letters,
33, L18706. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006gl027430
Lau, W.K.-M. and Wu, H.-T. (2008) Have Tropical
Cyclones Been Feeding More Extreme Rainfall? Journal
of Geophysical Research, 113, D23113. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008jd009963
Lau, W.K.-M. and Zhou, Y.P. (2012) Observed Recent
Trends in Tropical Cyclone Rainfall over the North Atlantic and the North
Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research,
117, D03104. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011jd016510
Chang, C.-P., Lei, Y., Sui, C.-H., Lin, X. and Ren,
F. (2012) Tropical Cyclone and Extreme Rainfall Trends
in East Asian Summer Monsoon Since Mid-20th Century. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, L18702. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012gl052945
Lonfat, M., Marks Jr., F.D. and Chen, S.S. (2004) Precipitation Distribution in Tropical
Cyclones Using the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Microwave Imager:
A Global Perspective. Monthly Weather
Review, 132, 1645-1660. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132<1645:PDITCU>2.0.CO;2
Lin, Y.Y., Liu, Y.Q. and Zhang, L.Q. (2001) An Analysis on the Impact of Severe Tropical
Storm “Maria” on the Torrential
Heavy Rain in Shaoguan. Guangdong
Meteorology, 3, 5-7. http://gdqx.qikanc.com/
Jacob, S.D. and Koblinsky, C. (2007) Effects of Precipitation on the Upper-Ocean Response
to a Hurricane. Monthly Weather Review,
135, 2207-2225. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR3366.1
Prat, O.P. and Nelson, B.R. (2012) Precipitation
Contribution of Tropical Cyclones in the Southeastern United States from 1998
to 2009 Using TRMM Satellite Data. Journal
of Climate, 26, 1047-1062. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00736.1
Yokoyama, C. and Takayabu, Y.N. (2008) A Statistical
Study on Rain Characteristics of Tropical Cyclones Using TRMM Satellite Data. Monthly Weather Review, 136, 3848-3862. https://doi.org/10.1175/2008MWR2408.1
Chen, S.S., Knaff, J.A. and Marks Jr., F.D. (2006) Effects of
Vertical Wind Shear and Storm Motion on Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Asymmetries
Deduced from TRMM. Monthly Weather Review,
134, 3190-3208. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR3245.1
Subrahmanyam, M.V. (2015) Impact of Typhoon
on the North-West Pacific Sea Surface Temperature: A Case Study of Typhoon
Kaemi (2006). Natural Hazards, 78, 569-582. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-015-1733-7
Huffman, G.J., Adler, R.F., Morrissey, M., Bolvin, D.T., Curtis, S., Joyce, R., McGavock, B. and Susskind, J. (2001) Global Precipitation at One-Degree Daily Resolution
from Multi Satellite Observations. Journal
of Hydrometeorology, 2, 36-50. https://doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2001)002<0036:GPAODD>2.0.CO;2
Xie, J., Janowiak, E., Arkin, P.A., Adler, R., Gruber, A., Ferraro, R., Huffman, G.J. and
Curtis, S. (2003) GPCP Pentad
Precipitation Analyses: An Experimental Data Set Based on Gauge Observations
and Satellite Estimates. Journal of
Climate, 16, 2197-2214. https://doi.org/10.1175/2769.1
Shepherd, J.M., Grundstein, A. and Mote, T.L. (2007) Quantifying the Contribution of
Tropical Cyclones to Extreme Rainfall along the Coastal Southeastern United States. Geophysical Research Letters, 34, L23810. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007gl031694
Jiang, H., Ramirez, E.M. and Cecil, D.J. (2012)
Convective and Rainfall Properties of Tropical Cyclone Inner Cores and
Rainbands from 11 Years of TRMM Data. Monthly
Weather Review, 141, 431-450. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-11-00360.1
Huang, Y.C. and Lin, Y.L. (2014) A Study on the
Structure and Precipitation of Morakot (2009) Induced by the Central Mountain
Range of Taiwan. Meteorology and Atmospheric
Physics, 123, 115-141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-013-0290-4
Yunying, L.I., Wei, H. and Zhao, J. (2007) Roles of Mesoscale
Terrain and Latent Heat Release in Typhoon Precipitation: A Numerical Case
Study. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences,
24, 35-43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-007-0035-8
Alpers, W., Chen, J.P., Lin, I.I. and Lien, C. (2007) Atmospheric Fronts
along the East Coast of Taiwan Studied by ERS Synthetic Aperture Radar Images. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64, 922-937. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3863.1
Huffman,
G.J., Adler, R.,
Bolvin, D. and Nelkin, E. (2010) The TRMM Multi-Satel- lite
Precipitation Analysis (TMPA). In: Gebremichael, M. and
Hossain, F.,
Eds., Satellite Rainfall Applications for
Surface Hydrology, Springer, 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2915-7_1