全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

Linking Soil Conservation in Potato Production Systems in the Highlands of Southwestern Uganda to Gender and Farmer-Market Types

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1104422, PP. 1-10

Subject Areas: Soil Science

Keywords: Socioeconomic, Soil Conservation, Gender, Market Linkages

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract

Rural communities in sub-Saharan Africa develop different livelihood strategies driven by opportunities and constraints encountered in existing biophysical and socioeconomic environments. A study on gender effects under two market linkages on investments in soil conservation innovations in potato production systems was conducted in the highlands of southwestern Uganda. There were significant differences in land size under fallow belonging to Male Headed Households (MHHs) and Female Headed Households (FHHs) with urban and non-urban market linkages (p < 0.05). None the less both FHHs and MHHs had more land under fallow. This was attributed to the trainings farmers obtained in the control of bacterial wilt of potato through integrating fallow period in the potato cropping systems. Under urban and non-urban market linkages, there were no significant differences in percentage distribution of potato fields for MHHs and FHHs without soil conservation structure (p > 0.05). This was attributed to limited land holdings owned by farmers that are intensively cultivated.

Cite this paper

Muzira, R. , Tenywa, J. S. and Basamba, T. (2018). Linking Soil Conservation in Potato Production Systems in the Highlands of Southwestern Uganda to Gender and Farmer-Market Types. Open Access Library Journal, 5, e4422. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1104422.

References

[1]  Chikowo, R., Corbeels, M., Mapfumo, P. and Tittonell, P. (2010) Nitrogen and Phosphorus Capture and Recovery Efficiencies, and Crop Responses to a Range of Soil Fertility Management Strategies in Sub-Saharan Africa. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 88, 59-77.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-009-9303-6
[2]  Svubure, O., Struik, P.C., Haverkort, A.J. and Steyn, J.M. (2015) Yield Gap Analysis and Resource Footprints of Irish Potato Production Systems in Zimbabwe. Field Crops Research, 178, 77-90.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2015.04.002
[3]  Seck, A. (2017) Fertiliser Subsidy and Agricultural Productivity in Senegal. The World Economic Forum, 40, 1989-2006.
https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12487
[4]  Kaizzi, K.C., Byalebeka, J., Semalulu, O., Alou, I., Zimwanguyizza, W., Nansamba, A., Musinguzi, P., Ebanyat, P., Hyuha, T. and Wortmann, C.S. (2012) Maize Response to Fertilizer and Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Uganda. Agronomy Journal, 104, 73-82.
https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2011.0181
[5]  do Carmo, F.F. and Jacobi, C.M. (2016) Diversity and Plant Trait-Soil Relationships among Rock Outcrops in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest. Plant Soil, 403, 7-20.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-015-2735-7
[6]  Vanlauwe, B., Van Asten, P. and Blomme, G. (Eds.) (2014) Challenges and Opportunities for Agricultural Intensification of the Humid Highland Systems of Sub-Saharan Africa. Springer, Switzerland.
[7]  Buyinza, J., Sekatuba, J., Agaba, H., Kinuthia, R. and Kiptot, E. (2015) Analysis of Extension Systems in Uganda for Identification of Suitable Extension Approaches for Scaling-Up ‘Trees for Food Security’. Project in Eastern Uganda ACIAR ‘TREES FOR FOOD SECURITY’ PROJECT’.
[8]  Koohafkan, P. (2011) The State of the World’s Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture: Managing Systems at Risk.
[9]  van Soesbergen, A., van Soesbergen, A., Arnell, A.P., Sassen, M. and Stuch, B. (2017) Exploring Future Agricultural Development and Biodiversity in Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi: A Spatially Explicit Scenario-Based Assessment. Regional Environmental Change, 17, 1409-1420.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-016-0983-6
[10]  Headey, D.D. and Jayne, T.S. (2014) Adaptation to Land Constraints: Is Africa Different? Food Policy, 48, 18-33.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.05.005
[11]  Bagyenda, R., Muzira, R. and Mbabazi, P. (2003) Participatory Land Degradation Assessment in the Highlands of Kabale District, Southwestern Uganda. Annex F of the Final Technical Report for Project R7856.
[12]  NEMA (2010) Environmental Sensitivity Atlas for the Albertine Graben. 2nd Edition.
[13]  Okuthe, K., Kioli, F. and Abuom, P. (2013) Socio Economic Determinants of the Adoption of Integrated Natural Resource Management Technologies by Small Scale Farmers: Evidence from Western Kenya. Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences, 5, 481-496.
[14]  Mukindia, B.M. (2014) Influence of Collective Action on Market Access among Smallholder Banana Farmers in Imenti South District, Kenya. International Journal of Project Management, 1, 99-110.
[15]  Dawson, N., Martin, A. and Sikor, T. (2016) Green Revolution in Sub-Saharan Africa: Implications of Imposed Innovation for the Wellbeing of Rural Smallholders. World Development, 78, 204-218.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.10.008
[16]  Adekunle, A.A., Fatunbi, A.O., Buruchara, R. and Nyamwaro, S. (2013) Integrated Agricultural Research for Development: From Concept to Practice. Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa FARA.
[17]  Nezomba, H. (2015) Sequencing Integrated Soil Fertility Management Options for Sustainable Crop Intensification by Different Categories of Smallholder Farmers in Zimbabwe. Experimental Agriculture, 51, 17-41.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0014479714000131
[18]  Muzira, R., Vanlauwe, B., Rwakaikara, S.M., Basamba, T., Chianu, J. and Farrow, A. (2011) Innovations as Key to the Green Revolution in Africa: Exploeing the Scientifc Facts. In: Bationo, A., et al., Eds., Innovations as Key to the Green Revolution in Africa, Springer Science Business Media B.V., 1414.
[19]  Andersson, E. (2014) Turning Waste into Value: Using Human Urine to Enrich Soils for Sustainable Food Production in Uganda. Journal of Cleaner Production, 96, 290-298.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.01.070

Full-Text


comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413