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Mar 27, 2024Open Access
This project focuses on the protection and management of Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns, renowned for their historical and architectural significance. Despite global pressures from tourism and commercial development, Edinburgh has established a robust world cultural heritage protection and management system. The approach integrates top-down and bottom-up strategies, involving dedicated municipal officials and an independent organization, the Edinburgh World Heritage Trust. The city’s emphasis on ...
Mar 21, 2024Open Access
Human script has gone through a long process and many developments, eventually evolving into two main branches, namely, the ideograph and the phonography. However, the reasons for the separation of ideograph and phonography, as well as the features of the two, have been the subject of much disagreement in the academic community. Taking Chinese characters as an example for ideograph, English, Sumerian cuneiform, and Phoenician as examples for phonography, this article makes a detailed study of th...
Dec 01, 2023Open Access
The Africanization of the feudal notion through the lens of colonialism and state restructuralisation in pre- and colonial Buganda. This study delves into the intricate interplay between indigenous socio-political systems and the impact of European colonial powers on the Buganda Kingdom. Through a comprehensive analysis of historical records, ethnographic accounts, and scholarly research, the journal paper examines how the pre-colonial Buganda society developed and adapted feudalistic principles...
Nov 28, 2023Open Access
The Youlan Spring Well is the only relic of Song Dynasty in Jiashan. Start from Youlan Spring, and through sorting out the social and personal backgrounds, this paper then discovers “Youlan Spirit” as the unique trait of literati in Jiashan. Compared with the reclusive culture in Jiangnan since the Song Dynasty, Jiashan literati’s reclusiveness and lofty spirit of not caring about personal gains and losses have been passed down from generation to generation, just like the Youlan Spring hides and...
Apr 26, 2023Open Access
Early Chinese society went through a transition from a primitive society to a slave society and then to a feudal society. Early marriages in ancient China essentially formed a relatively stable marriage process and marriage principles. Early marriages were heavily influenced by etiquette and social hierarchies, and as a result, different marriage patterns emerged, including mixed marriage, polygamy, dual marriage, and monogamy. The pattern of marriage changed iteratively during different social ...
Jan 31, 2023Open Access
Japan’s animation industry has developed in the past half century. Toei Animation, which was established in 1956 and symbolizes the beginning of the Japanese animation industry, put forward the goal of becoming the Disney of the East at the beginning of its development, showing its ambition to challenge the Western Disney with the image of the East under the perspective of the East-West dichotomy. This paper takes this East-West perspective as a clue and discusses the characteristics that Japane...
Jan 06, 2023Open Access
In 2003, Robert J. Marzano, Jana S Marzano and Debra J. Pickering wrote “Classroom Management That Works: Research-Based Strategies for Every Teacher”. The book is utilized in school districts across the United States. It provides research based classroom management strategies for educators. The year 2023 marks the 20th anniversary of the original publication of the book. Since 2003, Black Lives Matters, Zero Tolerance discipline policies and School to Prison pipeline issues have forced educato...
Dec 23, 2022Open Access
This article takes the representative figure of the Japanese monk, Zekkai Tyusin, as an example, sorting out the geographical terms of the Ming Dynasty in the collection of his Chinese poems Syokenko. These terms can be classified into two categories: physical geography and human geography, mainly mountains, lakes, and architectural place names, getting an overall overview of the Ming Dynasty deeds of Zekkai Tyusin. Based on the sorting and classification, the spatial distribution charact...
Dec 21, 2022Open Access
Curriculum reform needs teachers to carry out, and whether the college English curriculum reform is effective also depends on teachers. The ideological and political construction in college English courses and the college English teachers’ professional development form a synergistic effect, which is crucial to promoting the ideological and political development of college English courses. Generally, this research analyzes the feasibility and necessity of implementation of the ideological and pol...
Nov 08, 2022Open Access
Research indicates that students with a high level of Grit and self-efficacy have higher levels of academic achievement. Grit is comprised of passion (consistency of interest) and perseverance of effort, for long-term goals. The purpose of this model is to increase Grit among underrepresented groups. It utilizes one aspect of self-efficacy, “vicarious experiences”, to increase STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) Grit among underrepresented groups. Historical contributions fro...
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