%0 Journal Article %T The diagnostic challenge of vertical root fracture in endodontically treated teeth: a case report %A Freitas %A Pollyanna Queiroz %A Rab¨ºlo-J¨²nior %A Paulo Maria Santos %A Alves %A Cla¨²dia Maria Coelho %A Souza %A Soraia de Fatima Carvalho %J Revista Odonto Ci¨ºncia %D 2012 %I Scientific Electronic Library Online %R 10.1590/S1980-65232012000100016 %X purpose: to present the diagnostic challenge of a clinical case of vertical root fracture (vrf) in an endodontically treated mandibular left lateral incisor and discuss the diagnostic methods employed to achieve the conclusive diagnosis. case description: at 16 months after endodontic treatment, a 60-year-old female patient reported pain during mastication. clinically, she presented with an active distolingual fistula and a probing depth of 9 mm on the distal aspect of tooth 32. a radiographic examination indicated pear-shaped distal bone loss. the fistula was mapped, which confirmed that the lesion had a periodontal origin. a diagnostic hypothesis of a vrf was established. exploratory surgery revealed the vrf on the distolingual aspect of the root without separation of the root fragments. conclusion: knowledge of the diagnostic aspects and the correct interpretation of radiographic images was enough to establish the diagnostic hypothesis of a vrf. however, the conclusive diagnosis was only confirmed during exploratory surgery. %K diagnosis %K endodontics %K vertical root fracture. %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1980-65232012000100016&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en