%0 Journal Article %T Diferen£¿as ultrassonogr¨¢ficas da quantidade de gordura corporal e os antirretrovirais %A Signorini %A Dario Jose Hart Pontes %A Oliveira Netto %A Ana Maria Schmidt de %A Monteiro %A Michelle Carreira Miranda %A Signorini %A Dario Hart %A Code£¿o %A Cl¨¢udia Torres %A Bastos %A Francisco I. %A Gabbay %A Sergio %A Andrade %A Marion de F¨¢tima Castro de %J Revista da Associa£¿£¿o M¨¦dica Brasileira %D 2012 %I Associa??o M¨¦dica Brasileira %R 10.1590/S0104-42302012000200015 %X objective: this study aimed to evaluate the body fat content of hiv patients according to the duration of antiretroviral therapy use (durarv), < 1 year and > 1 year. methods: multiple linear regression was used to investigate the association between ultrasonographic variables of body fat compartments (bfcs) of the face, arm, subcutaneous and visceral abdomen, and the following explanatory variables: gender, age, bmi, and durarv. results: of all patients (187), 102 of them with durarv > 1 year were suffering from hiv-related lipodystrophy (hiv-ld), diagnosed through clinical questionnaires. those with durarv < 1 year (n = 85, = 46%) did not have hiv-ld. regarding the visceral compartment, the difference between those with durarv > 1 year and < 1 year was 11 mm of additional fat content in those with durarv > 1 year. women had more fat than men in all peripheral bfcs, while men had 7.2 mm more visceral fat than women, on average. conclusion: ultrasonography is a method capable of measuring the thickness of bfcs and is applicable to clinical practice to diagnose hiv-ld. %K hiv-related lipodystrophy syndrome %K highly active anti-retroviral therapy %K cross-sectional studies %K hiv infection. %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0104-42302012000200015&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en