%0 Journal Article %T Nanotubos de carbono aplicados ¨¤s neuroci¨ºncias: perspectivas e desafios %A Oliveira %A Virginia %A Pereira %A Michele Munk %A Brand£¿o %A Humberto de Mello %A Brand£¿o %A Marcos Ant£¿nio Fernandes %A Gattaz %A Wagner Farid %A Raposo %A N¨¢dia Rezende Barbosa %J Revista de Psiquiatria Cl¨ªnica %D 2011 %I Universidade de S?o Paulo %R 10.1590/S0101-60832011000500006 %X background: carbon nanotubes (cnts) are the most promising nanomaterials for therapeutic application in neurodegenerative diseases. potential applications include systems for controlled drug delivery, electrical interfaces and substrates for cell growth. objective: to describe the state of art, prospects and challenges of applying cnts in neuroscience. methods: there has been systematic search in medline, lilacs and scielo, using the keywords "carbon nanotubes", "drug delivery", "electrical interface", "tissue regeneration", "neuroscience", "nanotechnology" and "biocompatibility", properly grouped. results: the literature review showed controversies in studies on the biocompatibility of cnts, although it has ratified its potential for neuromedicine and neuroscience. discussion: these results highlight the need for modeling studies on the applications and interactions of nanostructures with biological systems. %K carbon nanotubes %K drug delivery %K electrical interface %K tissue regeneration %K neurobiology. %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0101-60832011000500006&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en