%0 Journal Article %T Early diagnosis of relapse in borderline leprosy: two case reports %A Brand£żo %A Maria Luiza Figueiredo Braga %A Lima %A C¨Şntia Maria Oliveira %A Pi£żeiro-Maceira %A Juan %A Miranda %A Alice %A Oliveira %A M.Leide W. de %J Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S£żo Paulo %D 2011 %I Instituto de Medicina Tropical %R 10.1590/S0036-46652011000600008 %X two cases of relapse in borderline leprosy were reported. despite the late-reversal, reaction-like feature, the suspicion of relapse in both was based on persistent and slow-developing skin lesions and an absence of acute neuritis or reaction during one year of follow-up. the authors have considered this possible occurrence in lepromatous borderline-treated patients after their immune cellular restoration and defend that not all type 1 reactions would be an inflammatory answer to persistent mycobacterium leprae, but that they could be. therefore, a relapse diagnosis could be applied and it is more advisable, as one year of multi-drug therapy (mdt) is less dangerous and more efficient for these cases than one year of corticosteroids. %K leprosy %K relapse %K borderline leprosy. %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0036-46652011000600008&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en