%0 Journal Article %T Antibiotic knowledge and self-care for acute respiratory tract infections in Mexico %A Gonzales %A Ralph %A L¨®pez-Caudana %A Alma Ethelia %A Gonz¨˘lez-Flores %A Tulia %A Jayanthan %A Janaki %A Corbett %A Kitty K. %A Reyes-Morales %A Hortensia %J Salud P¨˛blica de M¨¦xico %D 2012 %I Instituto Nacional de Salud P¨˛blica %R 10.1590/S0036-36342012000200011 %X objective: to examine knowledge of and self-treatment with antibiotics among medically-insured adults in mexico. materials and methods: we conducted a cross-sectional, interviewer-administered survey among 101 adult patients seeking care for acute respiratory tract infections in a family medicine clinic in mexico. knowledge scores were calculated as a composite of correct, incorrect and don't know responses. factors associated with antibiotic knowledge and antibiotic self-treatment were explored with bivariate analyses. results: 47% of participants were taking antibiotics prior to the visit, 20% were self-treating. antibiotic knowledge was highly variable. many participants believed common non-antibiotic treatments for colds and coughs were antibiotics, such as ambroxol (45%), desenfriol (45%) and paracetamol (44%). older participants (>40 years) had better knowledge scores. discussion: self-treatment with and misperceptions about antibiotics are common among medically insured adults seeking medical attention in mexico. %K antibiotics %K respiratory tract infections %K self-care %K mexico. %U http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0036-36342012000200011&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en