%0 Journal Article
%T Beyond Peak Oil in Post Globalization Civilization Clash
%A James Leigh
%J The Open Geography Journal
%D 2008
%I Bentham Open
%R 10.2174/1874923200801010015]
%X The industrial society for the last century has been stoked by oil as the cheap energy source. However, ominous signs of oil depletion, in fulfillment of M. King Hubbert s  Peak Oil  theory, may be eerily encroaching upon us and may portend  The Olduvai Theory s  dramatic consequences. The implications of dwindling cheap oil supplies are catastrophic for maintaining industrial societies  economic development. Also the anticipated economic development of the less developed countries would be critically threatened without cheap oil. These less developed countries have already set their will towards becoming industrialized, with economic development similar to that of the Western more developed countries. However, the possibility of oil depletion may show there are considerable barriers to thwart the universalization of economic development to the world s less developed as oil prices skyrocket. This may all work together to facilitate civilization clash in frantic efforts for each political bloc to secure the world s oil resources, or at least the reliable supply of oil at the best price. Nations may weld together to forge continent-wide civilization superpowers, for advantage in a looming new worldwide post-oil era, when cheap readily available oil may not be taken for granted. This could prove to be a test of how the newly formed superpowers will cooperate or compete with each other.
%U http://www.benthamscience.com/open/togeogj/articles/V001/15TOGEOGJ.htm