%0 Journal Article %T Case report: Acute peritonitis from non-traumatic rupture of the bladder %A A Makni %A Y Ben Safta %A W Rebai %A F Fetirich %A M Jouini %A M Kacem %A Z Ben Safta %J African Journal of Urology %D 2012 %I %X Spontaneous bladder rupture (SBR) is rare. This entity occurs outside of any traumatic context. A 70 years-old man was admitted for acute peritonitis, acute urinary retention and hematuria. Laparotomy and exploration showed acute generalized peritonitis related to a centimeter hole in the bladder dome. Peritoneal lavage was done with biopsy of the perforation edges, a cystostomy and suturing of the bladder. The immediate postoperative course was uneventful. The etiological investigation revealed a locally advanced and metastatic prostate cancer. The evolution was rapidly fatal and the patient¡¯s death occurred two months later due to metastatic disease. The causes, diagnosis and treatment of SBR are reviewed by the authors. %U http://www.ajol.info/index.php/aju/article/view/84101