%0 Journal Article
%T Screening phytochimique de quelques plantes m¨¦dicinales ivoiriennes utilis¨¦es en pays Krobou (Agboville, C te-d¡¯Ivoire)
%A K N¡¯Guessan
%A B Kadja
%A G Zirihi
%A D Traor¨¦
%A L Ak¨¦-Assi
%J Sciences & Nature
%D 2009
%I 
%X Une ¨¦tude ethnom¨¦dicinale r¨¦alis¨¦e chez les Krobou, une ethnie du D¨¦partement d¡¯Agboville (C te-d¡¯Ivoire), a montr¨¦ que 27 tradith¨¦rapeutes utilisent 18 esp¨¨ces de la flore ivoirienne, pour combattre diff¨¦rentes pathologies. Diverses parties de la plante (¨¦corces de racine et de tige, feuilles, fruits, graines et tubercules) sont utilis¨¦es pour la pr¨¦paration des recettes m¨¦dicamenteuses. Ces recettes, monosp¨¦cifiques en g¨¦n¨¦ral, n¨¦cessitent divers modes de pr¨¦paration (d¨¦coction, expression, infusion, mac¨¦ration, p¨¦trissage, pilage, pulv¨¦risation, ramollissement, torr¨¦faction et trituration). On note divers modes d¡¯administration des m¨¦dicaments : ablution, application locale, badigeonnage, bain de vapeur, boisson, instillations buccales, nasales, vaginales et purges. Les tests tri phytochimiques r¨¦alis¨¦s sur 3 extraits (¨¦th¨¦rique, m¨¦thanolique et aqueux) ont r¨¦v¨¦l¨¦ que les diff¨¦rentes drogues renferment des st¨¦rols, polyterp¨¨nes, polyph¨¦nols, flavono des, tanins cat¨¦chiques, alcalo des et des saponosides, qui leur conf¨¨rent les propri¨¦t¨¦s th¨¦rapeutiques diverses. An ethnomedicinal study carried out at Krobou, an ethnic group in the Department of Agboville (C te-d¡¯Ivoire) showed that 27 traditional doctors use 18 ivorian plants species to cure people to different pathologies. Various parts of the plant (barks of root and stem, sheets, fruits, seeds and tubers) are used to prepare the medicamentous receipts. These receipts which are generally monospecific, require different preparation modes (decoction, expression, infusion, soaking, kneading, pounding, crushing, softening, rousting and trituration). We note several administration modes of those medicines : washing, application on the skin, painting, steam bath, drinking, oral, nasal, vaginal instillations and purges. The tri phytochemical tests of three extracts (etheric, methanolic and aqueous) revealed that the different drugs contain sterols, polyterpenes, polyphenols, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids and saponosides which give these medicines several healing properties.
%U http://www.ajol.info/index.php/scinat/article/view/48575