%0 Journal Article %T Widespread avian bornavirus infection in mute swans in the Northeast United States %A Guo J %A Covaleda L %A Heatley JJ %A Baroch JA %A Tizard I %A Payne SL %J Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports %D 2012 %I Dove Medical Press %R http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/VMRR.S33353 %X espread avian bornavirus infection in mute swans in the Northeast United States Short Report (1244) Total Article Views Authors: Guo J, Covaleda L, Heatley JJ, Baroch JA, Tizard I, Payne SL Published Date July 2012 Volume 2012:3 Pages 49 - 52 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/VMRR.S33353 Received: 27 April 2012 Accepted: 24 May 2012 Published: 20 July 2012 Jianhua Guo,1 Lina Covaleda,1 J Jill Heatley,1 John A Baroch,2 Ian Tizard1, Susan L Payne,1 1Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA; 2USDA/APHIS Wildlife Services, Fort Collins, CO, USA Abstract: Avian bornavirus (ABV) matrix (M) genes were detected by RT-PCR on brain tissue obtained from 192 mute swans harvested from several Northeastern states. A RT-PCR product was detected in 45 samples. Sequencing of the PCR products confirmed the presence of ABV belonging to the ¡®goose¡¯ genotype. The prevalence of positive samples ranged from 28% in Michigan to 0% in northern New York State. Two Rhode Island isolates were cultured. Their M, N, and X-P gene sequences closely matched recently published sequences from Canada geese. %K avian bornavirus %K proventricular dilatation disease %K reverse transcription %K polymerase chain reaction %K mute swans %U https://www.dovepress.com/widespread-avian-bornavirus-infection-in-mute-swans-in-the-northeast-u-peer-reviewed-article-VMRR