%0 Journal Article %T The OASIS3 coupler: a European climate modelling community software %A S. Valcke %J Geoscientific Model Development (GMD) & Discussions (GMDD) %D 2013 %I Copernicus Publications %R 10.5194/gmd-6-373-2013 %X This paper presents the OASIS3 coupling software used in five of the seven European Earth System Models (ESMs) participating to the Fifth Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5). A short history of the coupler development is followed by a technical description of OASIS3. The performances of a few relatively high resolution models coupled with OASIS3 are then described. It is shown that, although its limited field-per-field parallelism will eventually become a bottleneck in the simulation, OASIS3 can still be considered an appropriate tool for most of these relatively demanding coupled configurations. Its successful use in different CMIP5 ESMs is then detailed. A discussion of the benefits and drawbacks of the OASIS3's approach and a presentation of planned developments conclude the paper. %U http://www.geosci-model-dev.net/6/373/2013/gmd-6-373-2013.html