%0 Journal Article %T Terms for Talking about Information and Communication %A Corey Anton %J Information %D 2012 %I MDPI AG %R 10.3390/info3030351 %X This paper offers terms for talking about information and how it relates to both matter-energy and communication, by: (1) Identifying three different levels of signs: Index, based in contiguity, icon, based in similarity, and symbol, based in convention; (2) examining three kinds of coding: Analogic differences, which deal with positive quantities having contiguous and continuous values, and digital distinctions, which include ¡°either/or functions¡±, discrete values, and capacities for negation, decontextualization, and abstract concept-transfer, and finally, iconic coding, which incorporates both analogic differences and digital distinctions; and (3) differentiating between ¡°information theoretic¡± orientations (which deal with data, what is ¡°given as meaningful¡± according to selections and combinations within ¡°contexts of choice¡±) and ¡°communication theoretic¡± ones (which deal with capta, what is ¡°taken as meaningful¡± according to various ¡°choices of context¡±). Finally, a brief envoi reflects on how information broadly construed relates to probability and£¿entropy. %K sign %K index %K icon %K symbol %K coding %K context %K information %K communication %U http://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/3/3/351