%0 Journal Article
%T Continuous insulin administration via complex central venous catheter infusion tubing is another risk factor for blood glucose imbalance. A retrospective study
%A Eric Maury
%A Paola Vitry
%A Arnaud Galbois
%A Hafid Ait-Oufella
%A Jean-Luc Baudel
%A Bertrand Guidet
%A Georges Offenstadt
%J Annals of Intensive Care
%D 2012
%I Springer
%R 10.1186/2110-5820-2-16
%X We retrospectively analyzed the nursing files of 35 patients given IIT through the distal line of a double-lumen central venous catheter. A total of 1389£¿hours of IIT were analyzed for occurrence of hypoglycemic events [defined as arterial blood glucose below 90£¿mg/dL requiring discontinuation of insulin].Twenty-one hypoglycemic events were noted (density of incidence 15 for 1000£¿hours of ITT). In 17 of these 21 events (81%), medication had been administered during the previous hour through the line connected to the distal lumen of the catheter. Conventional tubing use was associated with a higher density of incidence of hypoglycemic events than multiport infusion device use (23 vs. 2 for 1,000£¿hours of IIT; rate ratio = 11.5; 95% confidence interval, 2.71¨C48.8; p < 0.001).The administration of on-demand medication through tubing carrying other medications can lead to the delivery of significant amounts of unscheduled products. Hypoglycaemia observed during IIT could be related to this phenomenon. The use of a multiport infusion device with a limited dead volume could limit hypoglycemia in patients on IIT.
%K Hypoglycemia
%K Intensive care unit
%K Infusion tubing
%K Central venous catheter
%K Intensive insulin therapy
%U http://www.annalsofintensivecare.com/content/2/1/16/abstract