%0 Journal Article %T Domain enhanced lookup time accelerated BLAST %A Grzegorz M Boratyn %A Alejandro A Schaffer %A Richa Agarwala %A Stephen F Altschul %A David J Lipman %A Thomas L Madden %J Biology Direct %D 2012 %I BioMed Central %R 10.1186/1745-6150-7-12 %X We describe a new method, called domain enhanced lookup time accelerated BLAST (DELTA-BLAST), which searches a database of pre-constructed PSSMs before searching a protein-sequence database, to yield better homology detection. For its PSSMs, DELTA-BLAST employs a subset of NCBI¡¯s Conserved Domain Database (CDD). On a test set derived from ASTRAL, with one round of searching, DELTA-BLAST achieves a ROC5000 of 0.270 vs. 0.116 for CS-BLAST. The performance advantage diminishes in iterated searches, but DELTA-BLAST continues to achieve better ROC scores than CS-BLAST.DELTA-BLAST is a useful program for the detection of remote protein homologs. It is available under the ¡°Protein BLAST¡± link at http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov webcite.This article was reviewed by Arcady Mushegian, Nick V. Grishin, and Frank Eisenhaber. %U http://www.biology-direct.com/content/7/1/12/abstract