%0 Journal Article %T Combining Psychology and Economics in the Analysis of Compliance: From Enforcement to Cooperation %A James Alm %A Erich Kirchler %A Stephan Muehlbacher %J Economic Analysis and Policy %D 2012 %I %X In tax compliance research, there has been a significant shift in research paradigms,from an emphasis on enforcement to approaches that stress cooperation. In this paper, we trace this shift. We first describe the major ¡°actors¡± in the tax compliance game and their complex interactions. Second, we examine various perspectives on the compliance decisions of individuals, starting with ¡°economic¡± factors and then moving to factors based more on ¡°psychology¡±, like social norms, fairness, and social interactions. Third, we present the ¡°slippery slope¡± framework as a unifying framework. We conclude with recommendations based on this framework that have been shown to improve compliance. %K H26 %K H22 %K D03 %U http://www.eap-journal.com/archive/v42_i2_02-Alm_et_al.pdf