%0 Journal Article %T Long-term relationship between energy consumption and GDP in Latin America: an empirical assessment using panel data %A Carlos Alberto Barreto Nieto %A Jacobo Campo Robledo %J - %D 2012 %R https://doi.org/10.17230/ecos.2012.35.4 %X The main objetive of this research is to evaluate the long term relationship between energy consumption and GDP for some Latin American countries in the period 1980-2009. The estimation has been done through the non-stationary panel approach, using the production function in order to control other sources of GDP variation, such as capital and labor. In addition to this, a panel unit root tests are used in order to identify the non-stationarity of these variables, followed by the application of panel cointegration test proposed by Pedroni (2004) to avoid a spurious regression (Entorf, 1997; Kao, 1999) %U http://publicaciones.eafit.edu.co/index.php/ecos-economia/article/view/1793