%0 Journal Article %T Indonesia in the 1950s: Nation, modernity, and the post-colonial state %A Henk Schulte Nordholt %J Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde %D 2011 %I Brill %X This essay explores discussions in the 1950s about Indonesian national identity, which were primarily framed in cultural terms. The early years of this decade witnessed optimistic efforts to shape a new nation driven by modernity. Gradually these efforts were aborted by the encroachment of the state. In this respect questions are raised concerning the post-colonial nature of the Indonesian middle class which inhabited this state. %K nation-building %K state formation %K modernity %K Indonesia %K 1950s %U http://www.kitlv-journals.nl/index.php/btlv/article/view/8279