%0 Journal Article
%T Prepozicin  ir postpozicin  modifikacija: tri od i  angli k  ir lietuvi k  termin  gretinamoji analiz . Pre- and Post-Nominal Modification: A Contrastive Investigation of English and Lithuanian Three-Word Terms
%A Judita D£¿e£¿ulskien£¿
%J Kalbotyra
%D 2010
%I Vilnius University
%X An English-Lithuanian glossary-based contrastive study of modification within the boundaries of the multi-word noun phrase is considered to be an issue which requires the deeper investigation. The aim of this article is to reveal the bilingual (English and Lithuanian) grammatical structures used in the terms of telecommunication science. The functional approach is the methodological basis of the article (Quirk 1985, Valeckien  1998). The data for the analysis have been extracted from bilingual reference corpora http://www.lrs.lt. The scientific texts of both - the English and the Lithuanian - languages have enough high proportion of three item sequences. The empirical study examines the distribution of the pre-modifying and post-modifying elements and the head of the terms. The position of the head word in English and Lithuanian three-word terms is head-final (83% and 95%). The dominant distribution of modifiers is a pre-modifier because modifiers appear before the noun. As a result, it helps to concentrate the information in the text and to achieve economy of the expression in both languages. The most productive models in English are [(N ¡û N) ¡û N] (29 %), [(A ¡û N) ¡û N] (28%) and [(A ¡û (N ¡û N)] (25 %), the most productive models in Lithuanian are [(Ng ¡û Ng) ¡ûN] (30 %), [Aginis ¡û Ng) ¡û Nx] (16 %) and [(Ainisx ¡û (Ng ¡û Nx)] (12%). The procedures and the findings of the research could be useful in a foreign language learning and in the translation processes. ------ Angl  ir lietuvi  telekomunikacij  srities terminijoje vyrauja sud tiniai terminai, i  kuri  strukt¨±rini  konfig¨±racij   vairove ir gausa i siskiria tri od iai terminai. Pagal pagrindinio d mens rai k  jie yra daiktavardiniai  od i  junginiai, sudaryti i  pagrindinio  od io, arba varda odin s grup s branduolio, kuris  ymi daikt , ir priklausom j   od i  ¨C modifikatori , kurie specifikuoja t  daikt . Remiantis   termin   einan i  modifikatori  pozicija, pob¨±d iu, sudarom j  element  ry iais ir rai ka, telekomunikaciniai terminai klasifikuojami   tris grupes, kuri  kiekviena turi  vairi  konfig¨±racij . Abiej  kalb  trikomponent se strukt¨±rose modifikatoriai da niausiai i sirikiuoja prie  pagrindin  d men , t. y. prepozicijoje. Toki  modifikacijos realizavimo rai k  s lygoja mokslo kalboje vartojam  termin  loginis apibr  tumas, informacijos koncentracija ir kalbos i tekli  ekonomija. Nors specialiojoje telekomunikacij  srityje vartojamos pana i  strukt¨±r  angli kos ir lietuvi kos daiktavardin s konfig¨±racijos, gretinamoji analiz  rodo, kad did ioji dauguma tri od i  angli k  telekomunikacij  termin
%K tri od iai sud tiniai terminai
%K strukt¨±rin s konfig¨±racijos
%K prepozicin  ir postpozicin  modifikacija
%K od i  tvarka
%U http://www.kalbotyra.flf.vu.lt/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Kalbotyra_62_7-21.pdf