%0 Journal Article %T An Experimental Study of Muscle Coordination and Function during Human Locomotion %A Inoue Keita %A Iimura Taiki %A Oku Takanori %A Pham Hang T.T. %J BIO Web of Conferences %D 2011 %I %R 10.1051/bioconf/20110100040 %X How humans solve the ill-posed problem of motor control is still a mystery. In this paper, we attempt to decompose human walking and running as the main movements of a leg into units of motor function. We introduce the key concept of ¡°A-A ratio,¡± de ned as the ratio of an extensor muscle¡¯s electromyography (EMG) signal to the sum of agonist and antagonist muscles¡¯ EMG signals. Human walking and running are then decomposed into two units of motor function by applying Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to the A-A ratio dataset. The kinematic meanings of these units are also experimentally shown by using a human-like musculoskeletal leg robot. %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20110100040