%0 Journal Article %T Induction Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Pharyngolaryngeal Cancers with Stridor: Is It Feasible and Safe? %A Vijay Maruti Patil %A Vanita Noronha %A Amit Joshi %A Vamshi Muddu %A Bhavesh Poladia %A Bharat Chauhan %A Kumar Prabhash %A Devendra Arvind Chaukar %A Pankaj Chatturvedi %A Gouri Pantvaidya %A Shashikant Juvekar %A Anil D'cruz %J Chemotherapy Research and Practice %D 2012 %I Hindawi Publishing Corporation %R 10.1155/2012/549170 %X Background. The standard initial management of patients with locally advanced pharyngolaryngeal presenting with stridor is tracheostomy. Tracheostomy has been shown to negatively impact cancer-related outcomes. Methods. Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data of 9 patients, who underwent induction chemotherapy with the aim of prevention of tracheostomy. Presenting features, time to resolution of stridor, and further management are reported. Results. Eight out of 9 patient received chemotherapy within 12 hours of presentation with stridor. There were 4 patients each with primary hypopharynx and larynx. The stage was IVA in 6 patients and IVB in 2 patients. In all patients receiving immediate chemotherapy, clinical stridor resolved within 48 hours. The radiological response rate was 62.5%. The median reduction in size of tumor was 37%. Conclusion. Immediate neoadjuvant chemotherapy is a feasible and safe option for patients presenting with early stridor and helps in resolution of stridor and avoiding tracheostomy. %U http://www.hindawi.com/journals/chrp/2012/549170/