%0 Journal Article %T 谷pica, historiograf赤a y ret車rica: la epip車lesis a diferentes naciones en la historiograf赤a grecolatina %A Carmona Centeno %A David %J Talia Dixit : Revista Interdisciplinar de Ret車rica e Historiograf赤a %D 2009 %I Universidad de Extremadura %X The purpose of this study is to analyse the evolution of pre-battle speeches addressed to different groups or nations, according to the group character or nature. We will see that the pre-battle speech shows a series of characteristics of form, structure and content that were well defined since Thucydides, and that were repeated, in more or less the same manner, in all the examples found along the Greek and Roman historiographical tradition. In the preliminaries of the battle of Issus described by Trogus and Curtius, the speech addressed to different nations turns out to be an epip車lesis and, Alexander the Great being its protagonist, it shows a great degree of complexity. We are thus led to search its origin and first model in the epipol谷seis included in the Iliad, with a special mention of theimportant epip車lesis of Agamemnon in Book IV. We also want to emphasize the undeniable influence of rhetoric in the composition of the battle descriptions in which such speeches were included. %K Historiography %K epic poetry %K pre-battle speech %K epipolesis %K Alexander the Great %U http://www1.unex.es/arengas/td4Carmona.pdf