%0 Journal Article
%T A Modernist Debut work: Architect Maruf  nal¡¯s Dr. Fahrettin Belen¡¯s House= Modernist Bir  lk Yap t: Mimar Maruf  nal¡¯ n Dr. Fahrettin Belen Evi
%A Arbil £¿tk¨¹n£¿
%J tasar£¿m + kuram
%D 2012
%I Mimar Sinan G¨¹zel Sanatlar ?niversitesi Mimarl?k Fak¨¹ltesi
%X 2010 y l nda kaybetti imiz Mimar Maruf nal¡¯ n (1918) ilk yap t  olan Dr. Belen Evi (1943)  stanbul¡¯da in a edilmi  say l  modernist konuttan biridir.  nal, m¨¹tevaz  ki ilik ve yap lar  ile az say da yay na konu olmu tur. Bu ara t rma, g¨¹n¨¹m¨¹zde adeta ¡°anonimle me¡±ye ba layan, bu k¨¹ ¨¹k ama modernist mimarl   n tipik  zelliklerini bar nd rabilmi  binaya yak ndan bakmay  ama lamaktad r. Zira mimar n n yakla  m  Cumhuriyet D nemi T¨¹rk Mimarl    ba lam nda, T¨¹rkiye¡¯de modernizmin ilk y llar na yeniden bakmak i in bir imkan sunmaktad r. T¨¹rkiye¡¯de o d nem mimarl kta g r¨¹len temel ikili in, bat dakini takip eden modernle me aray   yla, yeni kurulan Cumhuriyetin elitlerinin k¨¹lt¨¹rel, ulusal, tarihsel kimlik aray    aras nda oldu u s ylenebilir.  nal¡¯ n Vi nezade¡¯de yapt    Dr. Belen Evi¡¯ni  zel k lan  ey, T¨¹rk modernizmine ait bu gerilimin bask n oldu u bir d nemde, tarihsel, yerel ve k¨¹lt¨¹rel referanslardan ar nm  , rasyonel bir tutum izlemesidir. Biti ik nizamdaki yap n n kimli ini belirleyen dar  n cephesi adeta soyut olarak ele al nm  t r, cephe kaplamalar ndaki olumsuz de i ikliklere ra men, ¡°zaman  tesi¡± niteli ini s¨¹rd¨¹rmekte, korunmas  gerekmektedir.   The debut work of the architect Maruf  nal (1918-2010), Dr. Belen¡¯s House (1943) is one of the few modernist houses built in Istanbul.  nal, with his modest personality and buildings, was subject of only a small number of publications. This research aims at looking closely into Belen¡¯s House, a building which is small, yet able to capture  the typical features of modernist architecture and almost becoming ¡®anonymous¡¯. For the architect¡¯s approach offers an opportunity to develop a distinct gaze into the early years of Turkish modernism, within the context of the architecture in the Republican era. The essential dichotomy characterizing this period is told to be between a pursuit of a Western-oriented modernism and a search of cultural, national and historical identity by the new Republican elite. What makes Belen¡¯s house constructed in Vi nezade by  nal quite peculiar is its rationality, devoid of historical, local and cultural references in the context of 1940s dominated by this tension of Turkish modernism. The building reflects the language of pure design which became significant in the 20th century architecture. The narrow front facade which gives to the building its peculiar character is almost considered as ¡®abstract¡¯. Despite the subsequent negative changes in fa ade flashing, Belen¡¯s house preserves its ¡®timeless¡¯ quality and requires conservation.
%K Maruf  nal
%K Dr. Belen Evi
%K Cumhuriyet Mimarl
%K Modernizm
%U http://tasarimkuram.msgsu.edu.tr/index.php/tasarimkuram/article/view/159